Enterprise Asset Management Markett - Industry Analysis, Market Size, Share, Trends, Application Analysis, Growth And Forecast 2024-2030
Enterprise Asset Management Market Overview
Report Coverage
Key Takeaways
Enterprise Asset Management Market Segment Analysis - By Rotor Type
Enterprise Asset Management Market Segment Analysis - By Application
Enterprise Asset Management Market Segment Analysis - By Geography
Enterprise Asset Management Market Drivers
Increasing adoption of EAM solutions in end users such as oil and gas, manufacturing and others
Growing demand for cloud-based EAM solutions
Enterprise Asset Management Market Challenges
Security and Confidentiality Concerns
Enterprise Asset Management Market Landscape
Acquisitions/Product Launches
Key Market Players:
- IBM
- SAP
- Oracle
- IFS
- AVEVA
12.2 M&A’s, collaborations, JVs and partnerships
List of Tables
Table 1 Enterprise Asset Management Market Overview 2023-2030
Table 2 Enterprise Asset Management Market Leader Analysis 2023-2030 (US$)
Table 3 Enterprise Asset Management MarketProduct Analysis 2023-2030 (US$)
Table 4 Enterprise Asset Management MarketEnd User Analysis 2023-2030 (US$)
Table 5 Enterprise Asset Management MarketPatent Analysis 2013-2023* (US$)
Table 6 Enterprise Asset Management MarketFinancial Analysis 2023-2030 (US$)
Table 7 Enterprise Asset Management Market Driver Analysis 2023-2030 (US$)
Table 8 Enterprise Asset Management MarketChallenges Analysis 2023-2030 (US$)
Table 9 Enterprise Asset Management MarketConstraint Analysis 2023-2030 (US$)
Table 10 Enterprise Asset Management Market Supplier Bargaining Power Analysis 2023-2030 (US$)
Table 11 Enterprise Asset Management Market Buyer Bargaining Power Analysis 2023-2030 (US$)
Table 12 Enterprise Asset Management Market Threat of Substitutes Analysis 2023-2030 (US$)
Table 13 Enterprise Asset Management Market Threat of New Entrants Analysis 2023-2030 (US$)
Table 14 Enterprise Asset Management Market Degree of Competition Analysis 2023-2030 (US$)
Table 15 Enterprise Asset Management MarketValue Chain Analysis 2023-2030 (US$)
Table 16 Enterprise Asset Management MarketPricing Analysis 2023-2030 (US$)
Table 17 Enterprise Asset Management MarketOpportunities Analysis 2023-2030 (US$)
Table 18 Enterprise Asset Management MarketProduct Life Cycle Analysis 2023-2030 (US$)
Table 19 Enterprise Asset Management MarketSupplier Analysis 2023-2030 (US$)
Table 20 Enterprise Asset Management MarketDistributor Analysis 2023-2030 (US$)
Table 21 Enterprise Asset Management Market Trend Analysis 2023-2030 (US$)
Table 22 Enterprise Asset Management Market Size 2023 (US$)
Table 23 Enterprise Asset Management Market Forecast Analysis 2023-2030 (US$)
Table 24 Enterprise Asset Management Market Sales Forecast Analysis 2023-2030 (Units)
Table 25 Enterprise Asset Management Market, Revenue & Volume,By Services, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 26 Enterprise Asset Management MarketBy Services, Revenue & Volume,By Implementation, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 27 Enterprise Asset Management MarketBy Services, Revenue & Volume,By Managed Services, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 28 Enterprise Asset Management MarketBy Services, Revenue & Volume,By Training and Support, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 29 Enterprise Asset Management Market, Revenue & Volume,By Software Applications, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 30 Enterprise Asset Management MarketBy Software Applications, Revenue & Volume,By Linear Assets Digital, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 31 Enterprise Asset Management MarketBy Software Applications, Revenue & Volume,By Non-Linear Assets, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 32 Enterprise Asset Management MarketBy Software Applications, Revenue & Volume,By Field Service Management, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 33 Enterprise Asset Management MarketBy Software Applications, Revenue & Volume,By Assets MRO, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 34 Enterprise Asset Management Market, Revenue & Volume,By Organization Size, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 35 Enterprise Asset Management MarketBy Organization Size, Revenue & Volume,By Small and Medium Businesses , 2023-2030 ($)
Table 36 Enterprise Asset Management MarketBy Organization Size, Revenue & Volume,By Large Enterprises, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 37 Enterprise Asset Management Market, Revenue & Volume,By Application, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 38 Enterprise Asset Management MarketBy Application, Revenue & Volume,By Government and Utilities, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 39 Enterprise Asset Management MarketBy Application, Revenue & Volume,By Oil and Gas , 2023-2030 ($)
Table 40 Enterprise Asset Management MarketBy Application, Revenue & Volume,By Manufacturing, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 41 Enterprise Asset Management MarketBy Application, Revenue & Volume,By Healthcare, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 42 Enterprise Asset Management MarketBy Application, Revenue & Volume,By Transportation , 2023-2030 ($)
Table 43 North America Enterprise Asset Management Market, Revenue & Volume,By Services, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 44 North America Enterprise Asset Management Market, Revenue & Volume,By Software Applications, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 45 North America Enterprise Asset Management Market, Revenue & Volume,By Organization Size, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 46 North America Enterprise Asset Management Market, Revenue & Volume,By Application, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 47 South america Enterprise Asset Management Market, Revenue & Volume,By Services, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 48 South america Enterprise Asset Management Market, Revenue & Volume,By Software Applications, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 49 South america Enterprise Asset Management Market, Revenue & Volume,By Organization Size, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 50 South america Enterprise Asset Management Market, Revenue & Volume,By Application, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 51 Europe Enterprise Asset Management Market, Revenue & Volume,By Services, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 52 Europe Enterprise Asset Management Market, Revenue & Volume,By Software Applications, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 53 Europe Enterprise Asset Management Market, Revenue & Volume,By Organization Size, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 54 Europe Enterprise Asset Management Market, Revenue & Volume,By Application, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 55 APAC Enterprise Asset Management Market, Revenue & Volume,By Services, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 56 APAC Enterprise Asset Management Market, Revenue & Volume,By Software Applications, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 57 APAC Enterprise Asset Management Market, Revenue & Volume,By Organization Size, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 58 APAC Enterprise Asset Management Market, Revenue & Volume,By Application, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 59 Middle East & Africa Enterprise Asset Management Market, Revenue & Volume,By Services, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 60 Middle East & Africa Enterprise Asset Management Market, Revenue & Volume,By Software Applications, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 61 Middle East & Africa Enterprise Asset Management Market, Revenue & Volume,By Organization Size, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 62 Middle East & Africa Enterprise Asset Management Market, Revenue & Volume,By Application, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 63 Russia Enterprise Asset Management Market, Revenue & Volume,By Services, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 64 Russia Enterprise Asset Management Market, Revenue & Volume,By Software Applications, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 65 Russia Enterprise Asset Management Market, Revenue & Volume,By Organization Size, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 66 Russia Enterprise Asset Management Market, Revenue & Volume,By Application, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 67 Israel Enterprise Asset Management Market, Revenue & Volume,By Services, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 68 Israel Enterprise Asset Management Market, Revenue & Volume,By Software Applications, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 69 Israel Enterprise Asset Management Market, Revenue & Volume,By Organization Size, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 70 Israel Enterprise Asset Management Market, Revenue & Volume,By Application, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 71 Top Companies 2023 (US$)Enterprise Asset Management Market, Revenue & Volume,,
Table 72 Product Launch 2023-2030Enterprise Asset Management Market, Revenue & Volume,,
Table 73 Mergers & Acquistions 2023-2030Enterprise Asset Management Market, Revenue & Volume,,
List of Figures
Figure 1 Overview of Enterprise Asset Management Market 2023-2030
Figure 2 Market Share Analysis for Enterprise Asset Management Market 2023 (US$)
Figure 3 Product Comparison in Enterprise Asset Management Market 2023-2030 (US$)
Figure 4 End User Profile for Enterprise Asset Management Market 2023-2030 (US$)
Figure 5 Patent Application and Grant in Enterprise Asset Management Market 2013-2023* (US$)
Figure 6 Top 5 Companies Financial Analysis in Enterprise Asset Management Market 2023-2030 (US$)
Figure 7 Market Entry Strategy in Enterprise Asset Management Market 2023-2030
Figure 8 Ecosystem Analysis in Enterprise Asset Management Market2023
Figure 9 Average Selling Price in Enterprise Asset Management Market 2023-2030
Figure 10 Top Opportunites in Enterprise Asset Management Market 2023-2030
Figure 11 Market Life Cycle Analysis in Enterprise Asset Management Market
Figure 12 GlobalBy ServicesEnterprise Asset Management Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 13 GlobalBy Software ApplicationsEnterprise Asset Management Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 14 GlobalBy Organization SizeEnterprise Asset Management Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 15 GlobalBy ApplicationEnterprise Asset Management Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 16 Global Enterprise Asset Management Market - By Geography
Figure 17 Global Enterprise Asset Management Market Value & Volume, By Geography, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 18 Global Enterprise Asset Management Market CAGR, By Geography, 2023-2030 (%)
Figure 19 North America Enterprise Asset Management Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 20 US Enterprise Asset Management Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 21 US GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 22 US GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 23 US Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 24 Canada Enterprise Asset Management Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 25 Canada GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 26 Canada GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 27 Canada Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 28 Mexico Enterprise Asset Management Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 29 Mexico GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 30 Mexico GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 31 Mexico Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 32 South America Enterprise Asset Management MarketSouth America 3D Printing Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 33 Brazil Enterprise Asset Management Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 34 Brazil GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 35 Brazil GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 36 Brazil Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 37 Venezuela Enterprise Asset Management Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 38 Venezuela GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 39 Venezuela GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 40 Venezuela Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 41 Argentina Enterprise Asset Management Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 42 Argentina GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 43 Argentina GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 44 Argentina Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 45 Ecuador Enterprise Asset Management Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 46 Ecuador GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 47 Ecuador GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 48 Ecuador Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 49 Peru Enterprise Asset Management Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 50 Peru GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 51 Peru GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 52 Peru Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 53 Colombia Enterprise Asset Management Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 54 Colombia GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 55 Colombia GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 56 Colombia Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 57 Costa Rica Enterprise Asset Management MarketCosta Rica 3D Printing Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 58 Costa Rica GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 59 Costa Rica GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 60 Costa Rica Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 61 Europe Enterprise Asset Management Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 62 U.K Enterprise Asset Management Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 63 U.K GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 64 U.K GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 65 U.K Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 66 Germany Enterprise Asset Management Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 67 Germany GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 68 Germany GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 69 Germany Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 70 Italy Enterprise Asset Management Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 71 Italy GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 72 Italy GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 73 Italy Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 74 France Enterprise Asset Management Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 75 France GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 76 France GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 77 France Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 78 Netherlands Enterprise Asset Management Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 79 Netherlands GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 80 Netherlands GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 81 Netherlands Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 82 Belgium Enterprise Asset Management Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 83 Belgium GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 84 Belgium GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 85 Belgium Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 86 Spain Enterprise Asset Management Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 87 Spain GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 88 Spain GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 89 Spain Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 90 Denmark Enterprise Asset Management Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 91 Denmark GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 92 Denmark GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 93 Denmark Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 94 APAC Enterprise Asset Management Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 95 China Enterprise Asset Management MarketValue & Volume, 2023-2030
Figure 96 China GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 97 China GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 98 China Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)Enterprise Asset Management MarketChina Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 99 Australia Enterprise Asset Management Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 100 Australia GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 101 Australia GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 102 Australia Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 103 South Korea Enterprise Asset Management Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 104 South Korea GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 105 South Korea GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 106 South Korea Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 107 India Enterprise Asset Management Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 108 India GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 109 India GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 110 India Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 111 Taiwan Enterprise Asset Management MarketTaiwan 3D Printing Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 112 Taiwan GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 113 Taiwan GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 114 Taiwan Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 115 Malaysia Enterprise Asset Management MarketMalaysia 3D Printing Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 116 Malaysia GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 117 Malaysia GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 118 Malaysia Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 119 Hong Kong Enterprise Asset Management MarketHong Kong 3D Printing Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 120 Hong Kong GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 121 Hong Kong GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 122 Hong Kong Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 123 Middle East & Africa Enterprise Asset Management MarketMiddle East & Africa 3D Printing Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 124 Russia Enterprise Asset Management MarketRussia 3D Printing Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 125 Russia GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 126 Russia GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 127 Russia Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 128 Israel Enterprise Asset Management Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 129 Israel GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 130 Israel GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 131 Israel Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 132 Entropy Share, By Strategies, 2023-2030* (%)Enterprise Asset Management Market
Figure 133 Developments, 2023-2030*Enterprise Asset Management Market
Figure 134 Company 1 Enterprise Asset Management Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2023-2030* ($)
Figure 135 Company 1 Enterprise Asset Management Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2023 (%)
Figure 136 Company 1 Enterprise Asset Management Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2023 (%)
Figure 137 Company 2 Enterprise Asset Management Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2023-2030* ($)
Figure 138 Company 2 Enterprise Asset Management Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2023 (%)
Figure 139 Company 2 Enterprise Asset Management Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2023 (%)
Figure 140 Company 3Enterprise Asset Management Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2023-2030* ($)
Figure 141 Company 3Enterprise Asset Management Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2023 (%)
Figure 142 Company 3Enterprise Asset Management Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2023 (%)
Figure 143 Company 4 Enterprise Asset Management Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2023-2030* ($)
Figure 144 Company 4 Enterprise Asset Management Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2023 (%)
Figure 145 Company 4 Enterprise Asset Management Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2023 (%)
Figure 146 Company 5 Enterprise Asset Management Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2023-2030* ($)
Figure 147 Company 5 Enterprise Asset Management Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2023 (%)
Figure 148 Company 5 Enterprise Asset Management Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2023 (%)
Figure 149 Company 6 Enterprise Asset Management Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2023-2030* ($)
Figure 150 Company 6 Enterprise Asset Management Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2023 (%)
Figure 151 Company 6 Enterprise Asset Management Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2023 (%)
Figure 152 Company 7 Enterprise Asset Management Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2023-2030* ($)
Figure 153 Company 7 Enterprise Asset Management Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2023 (%)
Figure 154 Company 7 Enterprise Asset Management Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2023 (%)
Figure 155 Company 8 Enterprise Asset Management Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2023-2030* ($)
Figure 156 Company 8 Enterprise Asset Management Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2023 (%)
Figure 157 Company 8 Enterprise Asset Management Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2023 (%)
Figure 158 Company 9 Enterprise Asset Management Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2023-2030* ($)
Figure 159 Company 9 Enterprise Asset Management Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2023 (%)
Figure 160 Company 9 Enterprise Asset Management Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2023 (%)
Figure 161 Company 10 Enterprise Asset Management Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2023-2030* ($)
Figure 162 Company 10 Enterprise Asset Management Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2023 (%)
Figure 163 Company 10 Enterprise Asset Management Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2023 (%)
Figure 164 Company 11 Enterprise Asset Management Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2023-2030* ($)
Figure 165 Company 11 Enterprise Asset Management Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2023 (%)
Figure 166 Company 11 Enterprise Asset Management Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2023 (%)
Figure 167 Company 12 Enterprise Asset Management Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2023-2030* ($)
Figure 168 Company 12 Enterprise Asset Management Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2023 (%)
Figure 169 Company 12 Enterprise Asset Management Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2023 (%)
Figure 170 Company 13Enterprise Asset Management Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2023-2030* ($)
Figure 171 Company 13Enterprise Asset Management Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2023 (%)
Figure 172 Company 13Enterprise Asset Management Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2023 (%)
Figure 173 Company 14 Enterprise Asset Management Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2023-2030* ($)
Figure 174 Company 14 Enterprise Asset Management Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2023 (%)
Figure 175 Company 14 Enterprise Asset Management Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2023 (%)
Figure 176 Company 15 Enterprise Asset Management Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2023-2030* ($)
Figure 177 Company 15 Enterprise Asset Management Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2023 (%)
Figure 178 Company 15 Enterprise Asset Management Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2023 (%)