Trivalent Chromium Finishing Market - Forecast(2024 - 2030)
Trivalent Chromium Finishing Market Overview
The Trivalent Chromium Finishing Market size is
forecast to reach US$395.5 Million by 2027 after growing at a CAGR of 5%
during the forecast period 2022-2027. Trivalent Chromium Finishing provides
an environmentally friendly alternative to hexavalent plating that is primarily categorized
into electroplating, conversion coatings, and passivation. They are mostly used for functional and decorative applications in
multiple industries such as Hydraulics & Heavy Machinery, Aerospace &
Aviation, Automotive, Construction, Oil & Gas, Electronics, and other
industries. According to the European Automobile Manufacturers Association
(ACEA), the EU demand for new passenger cars significantly increased by 25.2%
from January-June 2021 and reached around 5.4 million units in total. An increase in demand from the
automotive and electronic industries acts as the major driver for the market. On
the other hand, high costs associated with the implementation of trivalent
chromium along with its requirement for frequent maintenance are most likely obstruct
the market and hinder its growth.
COVID-19 Impact
There is no doubt that the COVID-19 lockdown
has significantly reduced automotive, and production activities as a result of the country-wise shutdown of automotive sites, shortage of labor,
and the decline of supply and demand chain all over the world, thus, affecting
the market. Studies show that the outbreak of COVID-19 sharply declined the
production of automotive in 2020 due to a lack of operations across multiple
countries around the world. According to OICA (International Organization of
Motor Vehicle Manufacturers), the production of automobiles decreased by 16%
globally in the year 2020, compared to 2019. However, a slow recovery in the automotive
industry has been witnessed across many countries around the world since 2021.
For instance, the Indian government has significantly reduced customs duty for
the imports of electric vehicles components from a range of 10-15% to15-30%,
along with provisioning tax breaks and economic packages for the automotive
industry, in order to sustain and recover from the decline of activities in
automotive sectors during COVID-19 crisis. In this way, a slow and steady
increase in automotive production activities will require the use of Trivalent
Chromium Finishing such as electroplating and conversion coatings for
decorative finishing of the exterior and interior of vehicle parts such as
steering wheel trims, console trims, gear shifts, license plate frames,
bumpers, headlights, and other similar parts. This will eventually lead to an
increase in demand for Trivalent Chromium Finishing which indicates a slow and
steady recovery of the market in the upcoming years.
Report Coverage
The report: “Trivalent Chromium Finishing Market – Forecast (2022-2027)”, by
IndustryARC covers an in-depth analysis of the following segments of the Trivalent Chromium Finishing Industry.
By Type: Plating, Conversion Coatings, and
Passivation.
By Application: Decorative, Functional.
By End-Use
Industry:
Hydraulics & Heavy Machinery, Aerospace & Aviation, Automotive,
Construction, Oil & Gas, Electronics, Others.
By Geography: North America (USA, Canada, and
Mexico), Europe (the UK, Germany, France, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, Russia,
Belgium, and the Rest of Europe), Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, India, South
Korea, Australia, and New Zealand, Indonesia, Taiwan, Malaysia, and the Rest of
Asia-Pacific), South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Chile and the Rest
of South America), the Rest of the World (the Middle East, and Africa).
Key Takeaways
- The Plating segment in Trivalent Chromium Finishing Market is expected to see the fastest growth, especially during the forecast period. Its wide range of characteristics, corrosion resistance, and heat resistance properties made it stand out in comparison to other types of trivalent chromium finishing in the market.
- Trivalent Chromium Finishing offers a range of benefits which include lower toxicity, improved quality, better coverage, easy cleaning, low generation of hazardous waste, and environmentally friendly options.
- Asia-Pacific
dominated the Trivalent Chromium Finishing Market in 2021, with countries like
China, Japan, South Korea, and India most likely to drive the market growth,
owing to the increasing demand for Trivalent Chromium Finishing from automotive
sectors of the region.
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Trivalent Chromium Finishing Market Segment Analysis – By Type
The plating segment held the largest share in the Trivalent
Chromium Finishing Market in 2021 and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.2%
between 2022 and 2027, owing to its increasing demand due to the characteristics
and benefits it offers over other types of trivalent chromium finishing. For
instance, trivalent chromium plating can be easily applied to a wide range of
metal, have greater adherence to irregular surfaces and geometries, can be
applied even at lower temperatures, and provides better resistance to heat,
chemical, UV light, and temperature in comparison to conversion coatings, and
passivation. It also improves the overall performance, provides
better durability, allows smoother functioning of equipment, and prolongs the
overall product lifecycle of a commercial or industrial machine in comparison
to conversion coatings, and passivation. Hence, all of these properties are
driving its demand over other types of trivalent chromium finishing.
Trivalent Chromium Finishing Market Segment Analysis – By Application
The Decorative application held a significant
share in the Trivalent Chromium Finishing Market in 2021, owing to its
increasing demand from the automotive sector. Decorative chromium
electroplating is usually applied to a plastic or metallic surface and it
offers a range of benefits such as brighter appearance, improved aesthetic,
better resistance to scratch, wear, and corrosion which makes it ideal for use
in interior and exterior automotive parts. Decorative chromium electroplating is
commonly used in automotive parts such as bumpers, trim, door handles, rocker
panels, grills, and other similar parts.
For instance, according to OICA (International
Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers), the total automobile production
which includes cars and commercial vehicles in Europe reached up to 597,8449 in
2021, an increase of 21% in comparison to 2020. It further states that the total
automobile production in North and South America increased by 17% in 2021 in
comparison to 2020. In this way, such an increase in automotive production is
expected to increase the demand for decorative chromium plating applications,
thus, boosting the market growth.
Trivalent Chromium Finishing Market Segment Analysis – By End-Use Industry
The Automotive Industry held the largest share
in the Trivalent Chromium Finishing Market in 2020 and is expected to grow at a
CAGR of 5.5% between 2022 and 2027, owing to the increasing demand for
Trivalent Chromium Finishing from the automotive
sectors across the globe.
For instance, recent insights from the European Automobile Manufacturers'
Association (ACEA) states that total automobile production during the fourth
quarter of 2020 reached around 34 million in Asia-Pacific, 14 million in
Europe, 1.3 million in the Middle East/Africa, 1.7 million in South America, and
9.6 million in North America respectively. Recent insights from the European
Automobile Manufacturers' Association (ACEA) states that Germany posted the
biggest gain in EU car markets, with an increase of 24.5% during the first
quarter of 2021. This, in turn, is expected to increase the demand for Trivalent
Chromium Finishing required for decorative finishing of the exterior and
interior of vehicle parts. This is most likely to lead to market growth in
the upcoming years.
Trivalent Chromium Finishing Market Segment Analysis – By Geography
The Asia Pacific held the largest share in the
Trivalent Chromium Finishing Market in 2021 up to 30%. The consumption of Trivalent
Chromium Finishing is particularly high in this region due to its increasing
demand from the automotive sectors. For instance, a recent study published by the
OICA (International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers) during the
fourth quarter of 2021 states that around 12 million, 4.2 million, and 2.2
million units of vehicles were produced in China, Japan, and India respectively,
an increase in the production rate of 27% in comparison to 2020. Hence, such an increase in demand for the production of automotive is expected to increase the
demand for trivalent chromium finishing. This is most likely to lead the growth
of the Trivalent Chromium Finishing Market in the upcoming years.
Trivalent
Chromium Finishing Market Drivers
An increase in automotive production is most likely to increase demand for the product
According to a recent study published by the
German Association of Automotive Industry during the fourth quarter of 2020, the
new registration of motor vehicles reached up to 16,763 units in Europe, 37,467
units in Asia, 3080 units in South America, 17,421 units in North America,
12,733 units in Western Europe, and 5180 units in other regions worldwide. According
to the European Automobile Manufacturers Association (ACEA), the EU demand for
new passenger cars significantly increased by 25.2% from January-June 2021 and
reached around 5.4 million units in total. Likewise, a recent study published by
the International Netherlands Group (ING) states that the demand for the production
and development of electric vehicles has been increasing since the pandemic. It
states that the global sales of new electric vehicles have increased by 50% in
2021, and it is expected to increase by 8% in 2022. It further states that the
sales of electric vehicles have increased by 14% in Europe, 9% in China, and 4%
in the US. Hence, an increase in demand and production of vehicles is expected
to increase the demand for trivalent chromium finishing such as electroplating
and conversion coatings for decorative finishing of the exterior and interior
of vehicle parts such as steering wheel trims, console trims, gear shifts,
license plate frames, bumpers, headlights, and other similar parts. This, in
turn, will lead to market growth in the upcoming years.
An increase in demand from the electronic industry is most likely to increase demand for the product
The anticorrosive properties of trivalent chromium finishing make it ideal for electroplating of electrical and electronic equipment, mainly for coating electro-galvanized steel, zinc, copper, and aluminum. According to the Statistical Handbook of Japan 2021, the production and shipments of electronic equipment reached up to US$ 52.6 billion during the fourth quarter of 2020 and is expected to increase in the upcoming years. According to the annual reports published by Samsung during the fourth quarter of 2020, the semiconductors division obtained a total revenue of US$ 15.1 billion. Furthermore, Lenovo Group, a leading brand in consumer electronics and media, published the annual report for the fiscal year that ended in March 2021, which stated that the total revenue of the company reached up to US$ 60,742 million in the fiscal year 2020/21, an increase by 20% in comparison to the fiscal year 2019/20. Recent insights from the Semiconductor Industry Association (SIA) states that the U.S invested around US$ 142.2 billion on computers, and US$ 53 billion on consumer electronics such as cell phones, TV, and other similar applications. It also states that China’s National IC Fund has invested US$39 billion until July 2021, among which 69.7% has been allotted for front-end manufacturing with the aim of increasing China’s share of global semiconductor production.Hence, such an increase in production and demand
for electronics products and equipment is expected to increase the demand for
trivalent chromium finishing. This is most likely to drive market growth in
the upcoming years.
Trivalent Chromium Finishing Market Challenges
High costs associated with the
implementation of Trivalent Chromium along with its requirement for frequent
maintenance may confine the market growth
Some of the
major challenges associated with trivalent
chromium finishing include high implementation and chemical costs along with
frequent maintenance in comparison to hexavalent chromium. A recent study
performed by the Toxic Use Reduction Institute showed that the filters on the
trivalent chromium system yield 3500 gallons of solution around five times an
hour, which results in the need for frequent maintenance of filter and
replacement of cartridge. In addition to this, analysis of the concentration of
trivalent chromium bath and make-up needs to be performed twice daily even with
the use of an automatic amp meter to make additions to the trivalent chromium bath,
whereas a weekly analysis is sufficient with the hexavalent chromium system. Moreover, trivalent
chromium baths are often more sensitive to metallic impurities in comparison to
hexavalent chromium baths. Hence, all of these factors have significantly increased the costs associated with the analysis and maintenance of the trivalent chromium systems. This, in
turn, may confine the growth of the market.
Trivalent Chromium Finishing Industry Outlook
Technology launches, acquisitions, and R&D
activities are key strategies adopted by players in this market. Trivalent Chromium
Finishing top 10 companies include:
- MacDermid
Incorporated
- Atotech
Deutschland GmbH
- Sarrel
Group
- Chem
Processing Inc.
- Kakihara
Industries Co.
- Ronatec
C2C
- Asterion
LLC
- Electro
Chemical Finishing Co.
- Midland
Polishing and Plating Ltd.
- Poeton
Industries Ltd.
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LIST OF TABLES
1.Global Trivalent Chromium Finishing Market:System Estimate Trend Analysis Market 2023-2030 ($M)1.1 Plating Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Global Industry Research
1.1.1 Market In Plating System Estimate And Forecast Market 2023-2030 ($M)
1.2 Conversion Coating Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Global Industry Research
1.2.1 Market In Conversion Coating System Estimate And Forecast Market 2023-2030 ($M)
1.3 Passivation Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Global Industry Research
1.3.1 Market In Passivation System Estimate And Forecast Market 2023-2030 ($M)
2.Global Trivalent Chromium Finishing Market:Application Estimate Trend Analysis Market 2023-2030 ($M)
2.1 Decorative Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Global Industry Research
2.2 Functional Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Global Industry Research
2.2.1 Market In Functional Type Estimate And Forecast Market 2023-2030 ($M)
3.Global Trivalent Chromium Finishing Market:End Use Estimate Trend Analysis Market 2023-2030 ($M)
3.1 Automotive Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Global Industry Research
3.1.1 Market In Automotive Estimate And Forecast Market 2023-2030 ($M)
3.2 Oil Gas Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Global Industry Research
3.3 Aerospace Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Global Industry Research
3.4 Hydraulics And Heavy Machinery Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Global Industry Research
4.Global Trivalent Chromium Finishing Market:System Estimate Trend Analysis Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units)
4.1 Plating Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
4.1.1 Market In Plating System Estimate And Forecast Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units)
4.2 Conversion Coating Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
4.2.1 Market In Conversion Coating System Estimate And Forecast Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units)
4.3 Passivation Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
4.3.1 Market In Passivation System Estimate And Forecast Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units)
5.Global Trivalent Chromium Finishing Market:Application Estimate Trend Analysis Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units)
5.1 Decorative Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
5.2 Functional Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
5.2.1 Market In Functional Type Estimate And Forecast Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units)
6.Global Trivalent Chromium Finishing Market:End Use Estimate Trend Analysis Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units)
6.1 Automotive Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
6.1.1 Market In Automotive Estimate And Forecast Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units)
6.2 Oil Gas Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
6.3 Aerospace Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
6.4 Hydraulics And Heavy Machinery Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
7.North America Trivalent Chromium Finishing Market:System Estimate Trend Analysis Market 2023-2030 ($M)
7.1 Plating Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
7.1.1 Market In Plating System Estimate And Forecast Market 2023-2030 ($M)
7.2 Conversion Coating Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
7.2.1 Market In Conversion Coating System Estimate And Forecast Market 2023-2030 ($M)
7.3 Passivation Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
7.3.1 Market In Passivation System Estimate And Forecast Market 2023-2030 ($M)
8.North America Trivalent Chromium Finishing Market:Application Estimate Trend Analysis Market 2023-2030 ($M)
8.1 Decorative Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
8.2 Functional Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
8.2.1 Market In Functional Type Estimate And Forecast Market 2023-2030 ($M)
9.North America Trivalent Chromium Finishing Market:End Use Estimate Trend Analysis Market 2023-2030 ($M)
9.1 Automotive Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
9.1.1 Market In Automotive Estimate And Forecast Market 2023-2030 ($M)
9.2 Oil Gas Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
9.3 Aerospace Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
9.4 Hydraulics And Heavy Machinery Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
10.South America Trivalent Chromium Finishing Market:System Estimate Trend Analysis Market 2023-2030 ($M)
10.1 Plating Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
10.1.1 Market In Plating System Estimate And Forecast Market 2023-2030 ($M)
10.2 Conversion Coating Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
10.2.1 Market In Conversion Coating System Estimate And Forecast Market 2023-2030 ($M)
10.3 Passivation Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
10.3.1 Market In Passivation System Estimate And Forecast Market 2023-2030 ($M)
11.South America Trivalent Chromium Finishing Market:Application Estimate Trend Analysis Market 2023-2030 ($M)
11.1 Decorative Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
11.2 Functional Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
11.2.1 Market In Functional Type Estimate And Forecast Market 2023-2030 ($M)
12.South America Trivalent Chromium Finishing Market:End Use Estimate Trend Analysis Market 2023-2030 ($M)
12.1 Automotive Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
12.1.1 Market In Automotive Estimate And Forecast Market 2023-2030 ($M)
12.2 Oil Gas Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
12.3 Aerospace Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
12.4 Hydraulics And Heavy Machinery Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
13.Europe Trivalent Chromium Finishing Market:System Estimate Trend Analysis Market 2023-2030 ($M)
13.1 Plating Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
13.1.1 Market In Plating System Estimate And Forecast Market 2023-2030 ($M)
13.2 Conversion Coating Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
13.2.1 Market In Conversion Coating System Estimate And Forecast Market 2023-2030 ($M)
13.3 Passivation Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
13.3.1 Market In Passivation System Estimate And Forecast Market 2023-2030 ($M)
14.Europe Trivalent Chromium Finishing Market:Application Estimate Trend Analysis Market 2023-2030 ($M)
14.1 Decorative Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
14.2 Functional Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
14.2.1 Market In Functional Type Estimate And Forecast Market 2023-2030 ($M)
15.Europe Trivalent Chromium Finishing Market:End Use Estimate Trend Analysis Market 2023-2030 ($M)
15.1 Automotive Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
15.1.1 Market In Automotive Estimate And Forecast Market 2023-2030 ($M)
15.2 Oil Gas Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
15.3 Aerospace Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
15.4 Hydraulics And Heavy Machinery Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
16.APAC Trivalent Chromium Finishing Market:System Estimate Trend Analysis Market 2023-2030 ($M)
16.1 Plating Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
16.1.1 Market In Plating System Estimate And Forecast Market 2023-2030 ($M)
16.2 Conversion Coating Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
16.2.1 Market In Conversion Coating System Estimate And Forecast Market 2023-2030 ($M)
16.3 Passivation Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
16.3.1 Market In Passivation System Estimate And Forecast Market 2023-2030 ($M)
17.APAC Trivalent Chromium Finishing Market:Application Estimate Trend Analysis Market 2023-2030 ($M)
17.1 Decorative Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
17.2 Functional Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
17.2.1 Market In Functional Type Estimate And Forecast Market 2023-2030 ($M)
18.APAC Trivalent Chromium Finishing Market:End Use Estimate Trend Analysis Market 2023-2030 ($M)
18.1 Automotive Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
18.1.1 Market In Automotive Estimate And Forecast Market 2023-2030 ($M)
18.2 Oil Gas Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
18.3 Aerospace Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
18.4 Hydraulics And Heavy Machinery Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
19.MENA Trivalent Chromium Finishing Market:System Estimate Trend Analysis Market 2023-2030 ($M)
19.1 Plating Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
19.1.1 Market In Plating System Estimate And Forecast Market 2023-2030 ($M)
19.2 Conversion Coating Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
19.2.1 Market In Conversion Coating System Estimate And Forecast Market 2023-2030 ($M)
19.3 Passivation Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
19.3.1 Market In Passivation System Estimate And Forecast Market 2023-2030 ($M)
20.MENA Trivalent Chromium Finishing Market:Application Estimate Trend Analysis Market 2023-2030 ($M)
20.1 Decorative Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
20.2 Functional Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
20.2.1 Market In Functional Type Estimate And Forecast Market 2023-2030 ($M)
21.MENA Trivalent Chromium Finishing Market:End Use Estimate Trend Analysis Market 2023-2030 ($M)
21.1 Automotive Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
21.1.1 Market In Automotive Estimate And Forecast Market 2023-2030 ($M)
21.2 Oil Gas Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
21.3 Aerospace Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
21.4 Hydraulics And Heavy Machinery Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
LIST OF FIGURES
1.US Trivalent Chromium Finishing Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)2.Canada Trivalent Chromium Finishing Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
3.Mexico Trivalent Chromium Finishing Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
4.Brazil Trivalent Chromium Finishing Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
5.Argentina Trivalent Chromium Finishing Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
6.Peru Trivalent Chromium Finishing Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
7.Colombia Trivalent Chromium Finishing Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
8.Chile Trivalent Chromium Finishing Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
9.Rest of South America Trivalent Chromium Finishing Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
10.UK Trivalent Chromium Finishing Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
11.Germany Trivalent Chromium Finishing Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
12.France Trivalent Chromium Finishing Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
13.Italy Trivalent Chromium Finishing Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
14.Spain Trivalent Chromium Finishing Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
15.Rest of Europe Trivalent Chromium Finishing Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
16.China Trivalent Chromium Finishing Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
17.India Trivalent Chromium Finishing Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
18.Japan Trivalent Chromium Finishing Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
19.South Korea Trivalent Chromium Finishing Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
20.South Africa Trivalent Chromium Finishing Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
21.North America Trivalent Chromium Finishing By Application
22.South America Trivalent Chromium Finishing By Application
23.Europe Trivalent Chromium Finishing By Application
24.APAC Trivalent Chromium Finishing By Application
25.MENA Trivalent Chromium Finishing By Application
26.Asterion, Llc, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
27.Atotech Deutschland Gmbh, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
28.Chem Processing, Inc, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
29.Electro Chemical Finishing Co., Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
30.Kakihara Industry Co , Ltd, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
31.Macdermid Incorporated, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
32.Midland Polishing And Plating Ltd, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
33.Poeton Industry Ltd, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
34.Ronatec C2C, Inc, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
35.Sarrel Group, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)