Service Procurement Market - Forecast(2024 - 2030)

Report Code: ITR 41350 Report Format: PDF + Excel
1. Service Procurement Market - Overview
        1.1 Definitions and Scope
2. Service Procurement Market - Executive summary
        2.1 Market Revenue, Market Size and Key Trends by Company
        2.2 Key Trends by type of Application
        2.3 Key Trends segmented by Geography
3. Service Procurement Market
        3.1 Comparative analysis
            3.1.1 Product Benchmarking - Top 10 companies
            3.1.2 Top 5 Financials Analysis
            3.1.3 Market Value split by Top 10 companies
            3.1.4 Patent Analysis - Top 10 companies
            3.1.5 Pricing Analysis
4. Service Procurement Market - Startup companies Scenario Premium
        4.1 Top 10 startup company Analysis by
            4.1.1 Investment
            4.1.2 Revenue
            4.1.3 Market Shares
            4.1.4 Market Size and Application Analysis
            4.1.5 Venture Capital and Funding Scenario
5. Service Procurement Market - Industry Market Entry Scenario Premium
        5.1 Regulatory Framework Overview
        5.2 New Business and Ease of Doing business index
        5.3 Case studies of successful ventures
        5.4 Customer Analysis - Top 10 companies
6. Service Procurement Market Forces
        6.1 Drivers
        6.2 Constraints
        6.3 Challenges
        6.4 Porters five force model
            6.4.1 Bargaining power of suppliers
            6.4.2 Bargaining powers of customers
            6.4.3 Threat of new entrants
            6.4.4 Rivalry among existing players
            6.4.5 Threat of substitutes
7. Service Procurement Market -Strategic analysis
        7.1 Value chain analysis
        7.2 Opportunities analysis
        7.3 Product life cycle
        7.4 Suppliers and distributors Market Share
8. Service Procurement Market - By Component(Market Size -$Million / $Billion)
8.1 Solutions
8.1.1 Contingent Workforce Management
8.1.2 Freelancer Management
8.1.3 Statement of Work Procurement
8.1.4 Services Governance & Master Service Agreement Management
8.1.5 Analytics & Reporting
8.1.6 Resource Sourcing & Tracking
8.2 Services
8.2.1 Deployment & Integration
8.2.2 Support & Maintenance
8.2.3 Consulting
9. Service Procurement Market - By Deployment Type(Market Size -$Million / $Billion)
9.1 On-Premises
9.2 Cloud
10. Service Procurement Market - By Industry Vertical(Market Size -$Million / $Billion)
10.1 Telecom & IT
10.2 Manufacturing
10.3 Retail & Consumer Goods
10.4 Government
10.5 Healthcare & Life Sciences
10.6 Transportation & Logistics
10.7 Energy & Utilities
10.8 Others
11. Service Procurement- By Geography (Market Size -$Million / $Billion)
        11.1 Service Procurement Market - North America Segment Research
        11.2 North America Market Research (Million / $Billion)
            11.2.1 Segment type Size and Market Size Analysis
            11.2.2 Revenue and Trends
            11.2.3 Application Revenue and Trends by type of Application
            11.2.4 Company Revenue and Product Analysis
            11.2.5 North America Product type and Application Market Size
                  11.2.5.1 U.S
                  11.2.5.2 Canada
                  11.2.5.3 Mexico
                  11.2.5.4 Rest of North America
        11.3 Service Procurement- South America Segment Research
        11.4 South America Market Research (Market Size -$Million / $Billion)
            11.4.1 Segment type Size and Market Size Analysis
            11.4.2 Revenue and Trends
            11.4.3 Application Revenue and Trends by type of Application
            11.4.4 Company Revenue and Product Analysis
            11.4.5 South America Product type and Application Market Size
                  11.4.5.1 Brazil
                  11.4.5.2 Venezuela
                  11.4.5.3 Argentina
                  11.4.5.4 Ecuador
                  11.4.5.5 Peru
                  11.4.5.6 Colombia
                  11.4.5.7 Costa Rica
                  11.4.5.8 Rest of South America
        11.5 Service Procurement- Europe Segment Research
        11.6 Europe Market Research (Market Size -$Million / $Billion)
            11.6.1 Segment type Size and Market Size Analysis
            11.6.2 Revenue and Trends
            11.6.3 Application Revenue and Trends by type of Application
            11.6.4 Company Revenue and Product Analysis
            11.6.5 Europe Segment Product type and Application Market Size
                  11.6.5.1 U.K
                  11.6.5.2 Germany
                  11.6.5.3 Italy
                  11.6.5.4 France
                  11.6.5.5 Netherlands
                  11.6.5.6 Belgium
                  11.6.5.7 Denmark
                  11.6.5.8 Spain
                  11.6.5.9 Rest of Europe
        11.7 Service Procurement - APAC Segment Research
        11.8 APAC Market Research (Market Size -$Million / $Billion)
            11.8.1 Segment type Size and Market Size Analysis
            11.8.2 Revenue and Trends
            11.8.3 Application Revenue and Trends by type of Application
            11.8.4 Company Revenue and Product Analysis
            11.8.5 APAC Segment - Product type and Application Market Size
                  11.8.5.1 China
                  11.8.5.2 Australia
                  11.8.5.3 Japan
                  11.8.5.4 South Korea
                  11.8.5.5 India
                  11.8.5.6 Taiwan
                  11.8.5.7 Malaysia
                  11.8.5.8 Hong kong
                  11.8.5.9 Rest of APAC
        11.9 Service Procurement - Middle East Segment and Africa Segment Research
        11.10 Middle East & Africa Market Research (Market Size -$Million / $Billion)
            11.10.1 Segment type Size and Market Size Analysis
            11.10.2 Revenue and Trend Analysis
            11.10.3 Application Revenue and Trends by type of Application
            11.10.4 Company Revenue and Product Analysis
            11.10.5 Middle East Segment Product type and Application Market Size
                  11.10.5.1 Israel
                  11.10.5.2 Saudi Arabia
                  11.10.5.3 UAE
            11.10.6 Africa Segment Analysis
                  11.10.6.1 South Africa
                  11.10.6.2 Rest of Middle East & Africa
12. Service Procurement Market - Entropy
        12.1 New product launches
        12.2 M&A s, collaborations, JVs and partnerships
13. Service Procurement Market - Industry / Segment Competition landscape Premium
        13.1 Market Share Analysis
            13.1.1 Market Share by Country- Top companies
            13.1.2 Market Share by Region- Top 10 companies
            13.1.3 Market Share by type of Application - Top 10 companies
            13.1.4 Market Share by type of Product / Product category- Top 10 companies
            13.1.5 Market Share at global level - Top 10 companies
            13.1.6 Best Practises for companies
14. Service Procurement Market - Key Company List by Country Premium
15. Service Procurement Market Company Analysis
        15.1 Market Share, Company Revenue, Products, M&A, Developments
        15.2 Beeline
        15.3 DCR Workforce
        15.4 Enlighta
        15.5 Field Nation
        15.6 PRO Unlimited
        15.7 Peoplefluent
        15.8 Pixid
        15.9 Provade
        15.10 SAP Fieldglass
        15.11 Superior Group
        15.12 Targetrecruit
        15.13 Upwork
        15.14 Workmarket 
        15.15 Company 15
        15.16 Company 16 & More
*Financials would be provided on a best efforts basis for private companies
16. Service Procurement Market - Appendix
        16.1 Abbreviations
        16.2 Sources
17. Service Procurement Market - Methodology
        17.1 Research Methodology
            17.1.1 Company Expert Interviews
            17.1.2 Industry Databases
            17.1.3 Associations
            17.1.4 Company News
            17.1.5 Company Annual Reports
            17.1.6 Application Trends
            17.1.7 New Products and Product database
            17.1.8 Company Transcripts
            17.1.9 R&D Trends
            17.1.10 Key Opinion Leaders Interviews
            17.1.11 Supply and Demand Trends

LIST OF TABLES

1.Global Service Procurement Market By Component Market 2023-2030 ($M)
1.1 Solutions Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Global Industry Research
1.1.1 Contingent Workforce Management Market 2023-2030 ($M)
1.1.2 Freelancer Management Market 2023-2030 ($M)
1.1.3 Statement of Work Procurement Market 2023-2030 ($M)
1.1.4 Services Governance & Master Service Agreement Management Market 2023-2030 ($M)
1.1.5 Analytics & Reporting Market 2023-2030 ($M)
1.1.6 Resource Sourcing & Tracking Market 2023-2030 ($M)
1.2 Services Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Global Industry Research
1.2.1 Deployment & Integration Market 2023-2030 ($M)
1.2.2 Support & Maintenance Market 2023-2030 ($M)
1.2.3 Consulting Market 2023-2030 ($M)
2.Global Service Procurement Market By Deployment Type Market 2023-2030 ($M)
2.1 On-Premises Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Global Industry Research
2.2 Cloud Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Global Industry Research
3.Global Market By Organization Size Market 2023-2030 ($M)
3.1 Large Enterprises Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Global Industry Research
3.2 Small & Medium-Sized Enterprises Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Global Industry Research
4.Global Service Procurement Market By Industry Vertical Market 2023-2030 ($M)
4.1 Telecom & IT Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Global Industry Research
4.2 Manufacturing Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Global Industry Research
4.3 Retail & Consumer Goods Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Global Industry Research
4.4 Government Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Global Industry Research
4.5 Healthcare & Life Sciences Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Global Industry Research
4.6 Transportation & Logistics Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Global Industry Research
4.7 Energy & Utilities Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Global Industry Research
5.Global Service Procurement Market By Component Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units)
5.1 Solutions Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
5.1.1 Contingent Workforce Management Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units)
5.1.2 Freelancer Management Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units)
5.1.3 Statement of Work Procurement Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units)
5.1.4 Services Governance & Master Service Agreement Management Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units)
5.1.5 Analytics & Reporting Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units)
5.1.6 Resource Sourcing & Tracking Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units)
5.2 Services Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
5.2.1 Deployment & Integration Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units)
5.2.2 Support & Maintenance Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units)
5.2.3 Consulting Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units)
6.Global Service Procurement Market By Deployment Type Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units)
6.1 On-Premises Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
6.2 Cloud Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
7.Global Market By Organization Size Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units)
7.1 Large Enterprises Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
7.2 Small & Medium-Sized Enterprises Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
8.Global Service Procurement Market By Industry Vertical Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units)
8.1 Telecom & IT Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
8.2 Manufacturing Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
8.3 Retail & Consumer Goods Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
8.4 Government Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
8.5 Healthcare & Life Sciences Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
8.6 Transportation & Logistics Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
8.7 Energy & Utilities Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
9.North America Service Procurement Market By Component Market 2023-2030 ($M)
9.1 Solutions Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
9.1.1 Contingent Workforce Management Market 2023-2030 ($M)
9.1.2 Freelancer Management Market 2023-2030 ($M)
9.1.3 Statement of Work Procurement Market 2023-2030 ($M)
9.1.4 Services Governance & Master Service Agreement Management Market 2023-2030 ($M)
9.1.5 Analytics & Reporting Market 2023-2030 ($M)
9.1.6 Resource Sourcing & Tracking Market 2023-2030 ($M)
9.2 Services Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
9.2.1 Deployment & Integration Market 2023-2030 ($M)
9.2.2 Support & Maintenance Market 2023-2030 ($M)
9.2.3 Consulting Market 2023-2030 ($M)
10.North America Service Procurement Market By Deployment Type Market 2023-2030 ($M)
10.1 On-Premises Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
10.2 Cloud Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
11.North America Market By Organization Size Market 2023-2030 ($M)
11.1 Large Enterprises Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
11.2 Small & Medium-Sized Enterprises Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
12.North America Service Procurement Market By Industry Vertical Market 2023-2030 ($M)
12.1 Telecom & IT Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
12.2 Manufacturing Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
12.3 Retail & Consumer Goods Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
12.4 Government Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
12.5 Healthcare & Life Sciences Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
12.6 Transportation & Logistics Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
12.7 Energy & Utilities Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
13.South America Service Procurement Market By Component Market 2023-2030 ($M)
13.1 Solutions Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
13.1.1 Contingent Workforce Management Market 2023-2030 ($M)
13.1.2 Freelancer Management Market 2023-2030 ($M)
13.1.3 Statement of Work Procurement Market 2023-2030 ($M)
13.1.4 Services Governance & Master Service Agreement Management Market 2023-2030 ($M)
13.1.5 Analytics & Reporting Market 2023-2030 ($M)
13.1.6 Resource Sourcing & Tracking Market 2023-2030 ($M)
13.2 Services Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
13.2.1 Deployment & Integration Market 2023-2030 ($M)
13.2.2 Support & Maintenance Market 2023-2030 ($M)
13.2.3 Consulting Market 2023-2030 ($M)
14.South America Service Procurement Market By Deployment Type Market 2023-2030 ($M)
14.1 On-Premises Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
14.2 Cloud Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
15.South America Market By Organization Size Market 2023-2030 ($M)
15.1 Large Enterprises Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
15.2 Small & Medium-Sized Enterprises Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
16.South America Service Procurement Market By Industry Vertical Market 2023-2030 ($M)
16.1 Telecom & IT Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
16.2 Manufacturing Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
16.3 Retail & Consumer Goods Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
16.4 Government Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
16.5 Healthcare & Life Sciences Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
16.6 Transportation & Logistics Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
16.7 Energy & Utilities Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
17.Europe Service Procurement Market By Component Market 2023-2030 ($M)
17.1 Solutions Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
17.1.1 Contingent Workforce Management Market 2023-2030 ($M)
17.1.2 Freelancer Management Market 2023-2030 ($M)
17.1.3 Statement of Work Procurement Market 2023-2030 ($M)
17.1.4 Services Governance & Master Service Agreement Management Market 2023-2030 ($M)
17.1.5 Analytics & Reporting Market 2023-2030 ($M)
17.1.6 Resource Sourcing & Tracking Market 2023-2030 ($M)
17.2 Services Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
17.2.1 Deployment & Integration Market 2023-2030 ($M)
17.2.2 Support & Maintenance Market 2023-2030 ($M)
17.2.3 Consulting Market 2023-2030 ($M)
18.Europe Service Procurement Market By Deployment Type Market 2023-2030 ($M)
18.1 On-Premises Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
18.2 Cloud Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
19.Europe Market By Organization Size Market 2023-2030 ($M)
19.1 Large Enterprises Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
19.2 Small & Medium-Sized Enterprises Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
20.Europe Service Procurement Market By Industry Vertical Market 2023-2030 ($M)
20.1 Telecom & IT Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
20.2 Manufacturing Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
20.3 Retail & Consumer Goods Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
20.4 Government Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
20.5 Healthcare & Life Sciences Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
20.6 Transportation & Logistics Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
20.7 Energy & Utilities Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
21.APAC Service Procurement Market By Component Market 2023-2030 ($M)
21.1 Solutions Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
21.1.1 Contingent Workforce Management Market 2023-2030 ($M)
21.1.2 Freelancer Management Market 2023-2030 ($M)
21.1.3 Statement of Work Procurement Market 2023-2030 ($M)
21.1.4 Services Governance & Master Service Agreement Management Market 2023-2030 ($M)
21.1.5 Analytics & Reporting Market 2023-2030 ($M)
21.1.6 Resource Sourcing & Tracking Market 2023-2030 ($M)
21.2 Services Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
21.2.1 Deployment & Integration Market 2023-2030 ($M)
21.2.2 Support & Maintenance Market 2023-2030 ($M)
21.2.3 Consulting Market 2023-2030 ($M)
22.APAC Service Procurement Market By Deployment Type Market 2023-2030 ($M)
22.1 On-Premises Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
22.2 Cloud Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
23.APAC Market By Organization Size Market 2023-2030 ($M)
23.1 Large Enterprises Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
23.2 Small & Medium-Sized Enterprises Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
24.APAC Service Procurement Market By Industry Vertical Market 2023-2030 ($M)
24.1 Telecom & IT Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
24.2 Manufacturing Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
24.3 Retail & Consumer Goods Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
24.4 Government Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
24.5 Healthcare & Life Sciences Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
24.6 Transportation & Logistics Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
24.7 Energy & Utilities Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
25.MENA Service Procurement Market By Component Market 2023-2030 ($M)
25.1 Solutions Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
25.1.1 Contingent Workforce Management Market 2023-2030 ($M)
25.1.2 Freelancer Management Market 2023-2030 ($M)
25.1.3 Statement of Work Procurement Market 2023-2030 ($M)
25.1.4 Services Governance & Master Service Agreement Management Market 2023-2030 ($M)
25.1.5 Analytics & Reporting Market 2023-2030 ($M)
25.1.6 Resource Sourcing & Tracking Market 2023-2030 ($M)
25.2 Services Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
25.2.1 Deployment & Integration Market 2023-2030 ($M)
25.2.2 Support & Maintenance Market 2023-2030 ($M)
25.2.3 Consulting Market 2023-2030 ($M)
26.MENA Service Procurement Market By Deployment Type Market 2023-2030 ($M)
26.1 On-Premises Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
26.2 Cloud Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
27.MENA Market By Organization Size Market 2023-2030 ($M)
27.1 Large Enterprises Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
27.2 Small & Medium-Sized Enterprises Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
28.MENA Service Procurement Market By Industry Vertical Market 2023-2030 ($M)
28.1 Telecom & IT Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
28.2 Manufacturing Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
28.3 Retail & Consumer Goods Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
28.4 Government Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
28.5 Healthcare & Life Sciences Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
28.6 Transportation & Logistics Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
28.7 Energy & Utilities Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research

LIST OF FIGURES

1.US Service Procurement Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
2.Canada Service Procurement Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
3.Mexico Service Procurement Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
4.Brazil Service Procurement Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
5.Argentina Service Procurement Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
6.Peru Service Procurement Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
7.Colombia Service Procurement Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
8.Chile Service Procurement Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
9.Rest of South America Service Procurement Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
10.UK Service Procurement Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
11.Germany Service Procurement Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
12.France Service Procurement Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
13.Italy Service Procurement Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
14.Spain Service Procurement Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
15.Rest of Europe Service Procurement Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
16.China Service Procurement Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
17.India Service Procurement Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
18.Japan Service Procurement Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
19.South Korea Service Procurement Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
20.South Africa Service Procurement Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
21.North America Service Procurement By Application
22.South America Service Procurement By Application
23.Europe Service Procurement By Application
24.APAC Service Procurement By Application
25.MENA Service Procurement By Application
26.SAP Fieldglass, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
27.Beeline, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
28.DCR Workforce, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
29.PRO Unlimited, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
30.Peoplefluent, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
31.Provade, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
32.Upwork, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
33.Field Nation, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
34.Workmarket, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
35.Superior Group, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
36.Enlighta, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
37.Pixid, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
38.Key Innovators, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)