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1. E-prescribing Market - Overview
1.1 Definitions and Scope
2. E-prescribing Market - Executive summary
2.1 Market Revenue, Market Size and Key Trends by Company
2.2 Key Trends by type of Application
2.3 Key Trends segmented by Geography
3. E-prescribing Market
3.1 Comparative analysis
3.1.1 Product Benchmarking - Top 10 companies
3.1.2 Top 5 Financials Analysis
3.1.3 Market Value split by Top 10 companies
3.1.4 Patent Analysis - Top 10 companies
3.1.5 Pricing Analysis
4. E-prescribing Market - Startup companies Scenario Premium
4.1 Top 10 startup company Analysis by
4.1.1 Investment
4.1.2 Revenue
4.1.3 Market Shares
4.1.4 Market Size and Application Analysis
4.1.5 Venture Capital and Funding Scenario
5. E-prescribing Market - Industry Market Entry Scenario Premium
5.1 Regulatory Framework Overview
5.2 New Business and Ease of Doing business index
5.3 Case studies of successful ventures
5.4 Customer Analysis - Top 10 companies
6. E-prescribing Market Forces
6.1 Drivers
6.2 Constraints
6.3 Challenges
6.4 Porters five force model
6.4.1 Bargaining power of suppliers
6.4.2 Bargaining powers of customers
6.4.3 Threat of new entrants
6.4.4 Rivalry among existing players
6.4.5 Threat of substitutes
7. E-prescribing Market -Strategic analysis
7.1 Value chain analysis
7.2 Opportunities analysis
7.3 Product life cycle
7.4 Suppliers and distributors Market Share
11.1 E-prescribing Market - North America Segment Research
11.2 North America Market Research (Million / $Billion)
11.2.1 Segment type Size and Market Size Analysis
11.2.2 Revenue and Trends
11.2.3 Application Revenue and Trends by type of Application
11.2.4 Company Revenue and Product Analysis
11.2.5 North America Product type and Application Market Size
11.2.5.1 U.S
11.2.5.2 Canada
11.2.5.3 Mexico
11.2.5.4 Rest of North America
11.3 E-prescribing- South America Segment Research
11.4 South America Market Research (Market Size -$Million / $Billion)
11.4.1 Segment type Size and Market Size Analysis
11.4.2 Revenue and Trends
11.4.3 Application Revenue and Trends by type of Application
11.4.4 Company Revenue and Product Analysis
11.4.5 South America Product type and Application Market Size
11.4.5.1 Brazil
11.4.5.2 Venezuela
11.4.5.3 Argentina
11.4.5.4 Ecuador
11.4.5.5 Peru
11.4.5.6 Colombia
11.4.5.7 Costa Rica
11.4.5.8 Rest of South America
11.5 E-prescribing- Europe Segment Research
11.6 Europe Market Research (Market Size -$Million / $Billion)
11.6.1 Segment type Size and Market Size Analysis
11.6.2 Revenue and Trends
11.6.3 Application Revenue and Trends by type of Application
11.6.4 Company Revenue and Product Analysis
11.6.5 Europe Segment Product type and Application Market Size
11.6.5.1 U.K
11.6.5.2 Germany
11.6.5.3 Italy
11.6.5.4 France
11.6.5.5 Netherlands
11.6.5.6 Belgium
11.6.5.7 Denmark
11.6.5.8 Spain
11.6.5.9 Rest of Europe
11.7 E-prescribing - APAC Segment Research
11.8 APAC Market Research (Market Size -$Million / $Billion)
11.8.1 Segment type Size and Market Size Analysis
11.8.2 Revenue and Trends
11.8.3 Application Revenue and Trends by type of Application
11.8.4 Company Revenue and Product Analysis
11.8.5 APAC Segment - Product type and Application Market Size
11.8.5.1 China
11.8.5.2 Australia
11.8.5.3 Japan
11.8.5.4 South Korea
11.8.5.5 India
11.8.5.6 Taiwan
11.8.5.7 Malaysia
11.8.5.8 Hong Kong
11.8.5.9 Rest of APAC
11.9 E-prescribing - Middle East Segment and Africa Segment Research
11.10 Middle East & Africa Market Research (Market Size -$Million / $Billion)
11.10.1 Segment type Size and Market Size Analysis
11.10.2 Revenue and Trend Analysis
11.10.3 Application Revenue and Trends by type of Application
11.10.4 Company Revenue and Product Analysis
11.10.5 Middle East Segment Product type and Application Market Size
11.10.5.1 Israel
11.10.5.2 Saudi Arabia
11.10.5.3 UAE
11.10.6 Africa Segment Analysis
11.10.6.1 South Africa
11.10.6.2 Rest of Middle East & Africa
12. E-prescribing Market - Entropy
12.1 New product launches
12.2 M&A s, collaborations, JVs and partnerships
13. E-prescribing Market - Industry / Segment Competition landscape Premium
13.1 Market Share Analysis
13.1.1 Market Share by Country- Top companies
13.1.2 Market Share by Region- Top 10 companies
13.1.3 Market Share by type of Application - Top 10 companies
13.1.4 Market Share by type of Product / Product category- Top 10 companies
13.1.5 Market Share at a global level - Top 10 companies
13.1.6 Best Practises for companies
14. E-prescribing Market - Key Company List by Country Premium
15. E-prescribing Market Company Analysis
15.1 Market Share, Company Revenue, Products, M&A, Developments
15.18 Company 17 & More
16.1 Abbreviations
16.2 Sources
17. E-prescribing Market - Methodology
17.1 Research Methodology
17.1.1 Company Expert Interviews
17.1.2 Industry Databases
17.1.3 Associations
17.1.4 Company News
17.1.5 Company Annual Reports
17.1.6 Application Trends
17.1.7 New Products and Product database
17.1.8 Company Transcripts
17.1.9 R&D Trends
17.1.10 Key Opinion Leaders Interviews
17.1.11 Supply and Demand Trends
1.1 Definitions and Scope
2. E-prescribing Market - Executive summary
2.1 Market Revenue, Market Size and Key Trends by Company
2.2 Key Trends by type of Application
2.3 Key Trends segmented by Geography
3. E-prescribing Market
3.1 Comparative analysis
3.1.1 Product Benchmarking - Top 10 companies
3.1.2 Top 5 Financials Analysis
3.1.3 Market Value split by Top 10 companies
3.1.4 Patent Analysis - Top 10 companies
3.1.5 Pricing Analysis
4. E-prescribing Market - Startup companies Scenario Premium
4.1 Top 10 startup company Analysis by
4.1.1 Investment
4.1.2 Revenue
4.1.3 Market Shares
4.1.4 Market Size and Application Analysis
4.1.5 Venture Capital and Funding Scenario
5. E-prescribing Market - Industry Market Entry Scenario Premium
5.1 Regulatory Framework Overview
5.2 New Business and Ease of Doing business index
5.3 Case studies of successful ventures
5.4 Customer Analysis - Top 10 companies
6. E-prescribing Market Forces
6.1 Drivers
6.2 Constraints
6.3 Challenges
6.4 Porters five force model
6.4.1 Bargaining power of suppliers
6.4.2 Bargaining powers of customers
6.4.3 Threat of new entrants
6.4.4 Rivalry among existing players
6.4.5 Threat of substitutes
7. E-prescribing Market -Strategic analysis
7.1 Value chain analysis
7.2 Opportunities analysis
7.3 Product life cycle
7.4 Suppliers and distributors Market Share
8. E-prescribing Market - By Product Type (Market Size -$Million / $Billion)
8.1 Market Size and Market Share Analysis
8.2 Application Revenue and Trend Research
8.3 Product Segment Analysis
8.3.1 Introduction
8.3.2 Solutions
8.3.2.1 Integrated Solutions
8.3.2.2 Standalone Solutions
8.3.3 Services
8.3.3.1 Support & Maintenance Services
8.3.3.2 Implementation Services
8.3.3.3 Network Services
8.3.3.4 Training and Education Services
9. E-prescribing Market - By Delivery Mode (Market Size -$Million / $Billion)
9.1 Web & Cloud-Based Solutions
9.2 On-Premise Solutions
10. E-prescribing - By End User (Market Size -$Million / $Billion)
10.1 Hospitals
10.2 Office-Based Physicians
10.3 Pharmacies
11. E-prescribing- By Geography (Market Size -$Million / $Billion)11.1 E-prescribing Market - North America Segment Research
11.2 North America Market Research (Million / $Billion)
11.2.1 Segment type Size and Market Size Analysis
11.2.2 Revenue and Trends
11.2.3 Application Revenue and Trends by type of Application
11.2.4 Company Revenue and Product Analysis
11.2.5 North America Product type and Application Market Size
11.2.5.1 U.S
11.2.5.2 Canada
11.2.5.3 Mexico
11.2.5.4 Rest of North America
11.3 E-prescribing- South America Segment Research
11.4 South America Market Research (Market Size -$Million / $Billion)
11.4.1 Segment type Size and Market Size Analysis
11.4.2 Revenue and Trends
11.4.3 Application Revenue and Trends by type of Application
11.4.4 Company Revenue and Product Analysis
11.4.5 South America Product type and Application Market Size
11.4.5.1 Brazil
11.4.5.2 Venezuela
11.4.5.3 Argentina
11.4.5.4 Ecuador
11.4.5.5 Peru
11.4.5.6 Colombia
11.4.5.7 Costa Rica
11.4.5.8 Rest of South America
11.5 E-prescribing- Europe Segment Research
11.6 Europe Market Research (Market Size -$Million / $Billion)
11.6.1 Segment type Size and Market Size Analysis
11.6.2 Revenue and Trends
11.6.3 Application Revenue and Trends by type of Application
11.6.4 Company Revenue and Product Analysis
11.6.5 Europe Segment Product type and Application Market Size
11.6.5.1 U.K
11.6.5.2 Germany
11.6.5.3 Italy
11.6.5.4 France
11.6.5.5 Netherlands
11.6.5.6 Belgium
11.6.5.7 Denmark
11.6.5.8 Spain
11.6.5.9 Rest of Europe
11.7 E-prescribing - APAC Segment Research
11.8 APAC Market Research (Market Size -$Million / $Billion)
11.8.1 Segment type Size and Market Size Analysis
11.8.2 Revenue and Trends
11.8.3 Application Revenue and Trends by type of Application
11.8.4 Company Revenue and Product Analysis
11.8.5 APAC Segment - Product type and Application Market Size
11.8.5.1 China
11.8.5.2 Australia
11.8.5.3 Japan
11.8.5.4 South Korea
11.8.5.5 India
11.8.5.6 Taiwan
11.8.5.7 Malaysia
11.8.5.8 Hong Kong
11.8.5.9 Rest of APAC
11.9 E-prescribing - Middle East Segment and Africa Segment Research
11.10 Middle East & Africa Market Research (Market Size -$Million / $Billion)
11.10.1 Segment type Size and Market Size Analysis
11.10.2 Revenue and Trend Analysis
11.10.3 Application Revenue and Trends by type of Application
11.10.4 Company Revenue and Product Analysis
11.10.5 Middle East Segment Product type and Application Market Size
11.10.5.1 Israel
11.10.5.2 Saudi Arabia
11.10.5.3 UAE
11.10.6 Africa Segment Analysis
11.10.6.1 South Africa
11.10.6.2 Rest of Middle East & Africa
12. E-prescribing Market - Entropy
12.1 New product launches
12.2 M&A s, collaborations, JVs and partnerships
13. E-prescribing Market - Industry / Segment Competition landscape Premium
13.1 Market Share Analysis
13.1.1 Market Share by Country- Top companies
13.1.2 Market Share by Region- Top 10 companies
13.1.3 Market Share by type of Application - Top 10 companies
13.1.4 Market Share by type of Product / Product category- Top 10 companies
13.1.5 Market Share at a global level - Top 10 companies
13.1.6 Best Practises for companies
14. E-prescribing Market - Key Company List by Country Premium
15. E-prescribing Market Company Analysis
15.1 Market Share, Company Revenue, Products, M&A, Developments
15.2 Athenahealth, Inc.
15.3 Cerner Corporation
15.4 Change Healthcare Holdings, Inc.
15.5 Computer Programs and Systems, Inc.
15.6 Drfirst, Inc.
15.7 Eclinicalworks
15.8 Epic Systems Corporation
15.9 GE Healthcare
15.10 Greenway Health LLC
15.11 Henry Schein, Inc.
15.12 Medical Information Technology, Inc.
15.13 Practice Fusion, Inc.
15.14 Quality Systems, Inc.
15.15 Relayhealth Corporation
15.16 Surescripts-Rxhub, LLC.
15.17 Company 1615.18 Company 17 & More
*Financials would be provided on a best efforts basis for private companies
16. E-prescribing Market - Appendix16.1 Abbreviations
16.2 Sources
17. E-prescribing Market - Methodology
17.1 Research Methodology
17.1.1 Company Expert Interviews
17.1.2 Industry Databases
17.1.3 Associations
17.1.4 Company News
17.1.5 Company Annual Reports
17.1.6 Application Trends
17.1.7 New Products and Product database
17.1.8 Company Transcripts
17.1.9 R&D Trends
17.1.10 Key Opinion Leaders Interviews
17.1.11 Supply and Demand Trends
LIST OF TABLES
1.Global E-Prescribing Market, By Product Market 2023-2030 ($M)1.1 Solution Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Global Industry Research
1.1.1 Integrated Solution Market 2023-2030 ($M)
1.1.2 Standalone Solution Market 2023-2030 ($M)
1.2 Service Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Global Industry Research
1.2.1 Support & Maintenance Service Market 2023-2030 ($M)
1.2.2 Implementation Service Market 2023-2030 ($M)
1.2.3 Network Service Market 2023-2030 ($M)
1.2.4 Training And Education Service Market 2023-2030 ($M)
2.Global E-Prescribing Market, By Delivery Mode Market 2023-2030 ($M)
2.1 Web & Cloud-Based Solution Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Global Industry Research
2.2 On-Premise Solution Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Global Industry Research
3.Global E-Prescribing Market, By End User Market 2023-2030 ($M)
3.1 Hospital Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Global Industry Research
3.2 Office-Based Physician Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Global Industry Research
3.3 Pharmacy Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Global Industry Research
4.Global E-Prescribing Market, By Product Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units)
4.1 Solution Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
4.1.1 Integrated Solution Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units)
4.1.2 Standalone Solution Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units)
4.2 Service Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
4.2.1 Support & Maintenance Service Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units)
4.2.2 Implementation Service Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units)
4.2.3 Network Service Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units)
4.2.4 Training And Education Service Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units)
5.Global E-Prescribing Market, By Delivery Mode Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units)
5.1 Web & Cloud-Based Solution Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
5.2 On-Premise Solution Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
6.Global E-Prescribing Market, By End User Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units)
6.1 Hospital Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
6.2 Office-Based Physician Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
6.3 Pharmacy Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
7.North America E-Prescribing Market, By Product Market 2023-2030 ($M)
7.1 Solution Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
7.1.1 Integrated Solution Market 2023-2030 ($M)
7.1.2 Standalone Solution Market 2023-2030 ($M)
7.2 Service Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
7.2.1 Support & Maintenance Service Market 2023-2030 ($M)
7.2.2 Implementation Service Market 2023-2030 ($M)
7.2.3 Network Service Market 2023-2030 ($M)
7.2.4 Training And Education Service Market 2023-2030 ($M)
8.North America E-Prescribing Market, By Delivery Mode Market 2023-2030 ($M)
8.1 Web & Cloud-Based Solution Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
8.2 On-Premise Solution Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
9.North America E-Prescribing Market, By End User Market 2023-2030 ($M)
9.1 Hospital Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
9.2 Office-Based Physician Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
9.3 Pharmacy Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
10.South America E-Prescribing Market, By Product Market 2023-2030 ($M)
10.1 Solution Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
10.1.1 Integrated Solution Market 2023-2030 ($M)
10.1.2 Standalone Solution Market 2023-2030 ($M)
10.2 Service Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
10.2.1 Support & Maintenance Service Market 2023-2030 ($M)
10.2.2 Implementation Service Market 2023-2030 ($M)
10.2.3 Network Service Market 2023-2030 ($M)
10.2.4 Training And Education Service Market 2023-2030 ($M)
11.South America E-Prescribing Market, By Delivery Mode Market 2023-2030 ($M)
11.1 Web & Cloud-Based Solution Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
11.2 On-Premise Solution Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
12.South America E-Prescribing Market, By End User Market 2023-2030 ($M)
12.1 Hospital Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
12.2 Office-Based Physician Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
12.3 Pharmacy Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
13.Europe E-Prescribing Market, By Product Market 2023-2030 ($M)
13.1 Solution Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
13.1.1 Integrated Solution Market 2023-2030 ($M)
13.1.2 Standalone Solution Market 2023-2030 ($M)
13.2 Service Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
13.2.1 Support & Maintenance Service Market 2023-2030 ($M)
13.2.2 Implementation Service Market 2023-2030 ($M)
13.2.3 Network Service Market 2023-2030 ($M)
13.2.4 Training And Education Service Market 2023-2030 ($M)
14.Europe E-Prescribing Market, By Delivery Mode Market 2023-2030 ($M)
14.1 Web & Cloud-Based Solution Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
14.2 On-Premise Solution Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
15.Europe E-Prescribing Market, By End User Market 2023-2030 ($M)
15.1 Hospital Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
15.2 Office-Based Physician Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
15.3 Pharmacy Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
16.APAC E-Prescribing Market, By Product Market 2023-2030 ($M)
16.1 Solution Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
16.1.1 Integrated Solution Market 2023-2030 ($M)
16.1.2 Standalone Solution Market 2023-2030 ($M)
16.2 Service Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
16.2.1 Support & Maintenance Service Market 2023-2030 ($M)
16.2.2 Implementation Service Market 2023-2030 ($M)
16.2.3 Network Service Market 2023-2030 ($M)
16.2.4 Training And Education Service Market 2023-2030 ($M)
17.APAC E-Prescribing Market, By Delivery Mode Market 2023-2030 ($M)
17.1 Web & Cloud-Based Solution Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
17.2 On-Premise Solution Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
18.APAC E-Prescribing Market, By End User Market 2023-2030 ($M)
18.1 Hospital Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
18.2 Office-Based Physician Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
18.3 Pharmacy Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
19.MENA E-Prescribing Market, By Product Market 2023-2030 ($M)
19.1 Solution Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
19.1.1 Integrated Solution Market 2023-2030 ($M)
19.1.2 Standalone Solution Market 2023-2030 ($M)
19.2 Service Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
19.2.1 Support & Maintenance Service Market 2023-2030 ($M)
19.2.2 Implementation Service Market 2023-2030 ($M)
19.2.3 Network Service Market 2023-2030 ($M)
19.2.4 Training And Education Service Market 2023-2030 ($M)
20.MENA E-Prescribing Market, By Delivery Mode Market 2023-2030 ($M)
20.1 Web & Cloud-Based Solution Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
20.2 On-Premise Solution Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
21.MENA E-Prescribing Market, By End User Market 2023-2030 ($M)
21.1 Hospital Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
21.2 Office-Based Physician Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
21.3 Pharmacy Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
LIST OF FIGURES
1.US E-prescribing Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)2.Canada E-prescribing Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
3.Mexico E-prescribing Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
4.Brazil E-prescribing Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
5.Argentina E-prescribing Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
6.Peru E-prescribing Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
7.Colombia E-prescribing Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
8.Chile E-prescribing Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
9.Rest of South America E-prescribing Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
10.UK E-prescribing Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
11.Germany E-prescribing Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
12.France E-prescribing Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
13.Italy E-prescribing Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
14.Spain E-prescribing Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
15.Rest of Europe E-prescribing Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
16.China E-prescribing Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
17.India E-prescribing Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
18.Japan E-prescribing Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
19.South Korea E-prescribing Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
20.South Africa E-prescribing Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
21.North America E-prescribing By Application
22.South America E-prescribing By Application
23.Europe E-prescribing By Application
24.APAC E-prescribing By Application
25.MENA E-prescribing By Application
26.Epic System Corporation, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
27.Cerner Corporation, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
28.Allscripts Healthcare Solutions, Inc, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
29.Athenahealth, Inc, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
30.Quality Systems, Inc, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
31.Medical Information Technology, Inc, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
32.Relayhealth Corporation, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
33.Surescripts-Rxhub, Llc, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
34.Computer Program And Systems, Inc, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
35.Henry Schein, Inc, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
36.Drfirst, Inc, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
37.Change Healthcare Holdings, Inc, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
38.Practice Fusion, Inc, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
39.Greenway Health Llc, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
40.Ge Healthcare, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
41.Eclinicalworks, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)