Data Fusion Market - Forecast(2024 - 2030)

Report Code: ITR 32172 Report Format: PDF + Excel
1. Data Fusion Market - Overview
        1.1 Definitions and Scope
2. Data Fusion Market - Executive summary
        2.1 Market Revenue, Market Size and Key Trends by Company
        2.2 Key Trends by type of Application
        2.3 Key Trends segmented by Geography
3. Data Fusion Market
        3.1 Comparative analysis
            3.1.1 Product Benchmarking - Top 10 companies
            3.1.2 Top 5 Financials Analysis
            3.1.3 Market Value split by Top 10 companies
            3.1.4 Patent Analysis - Top 10 companies
            3.1.5 Pricing Analysis
4. Data Fusion Market - Startup companies Scenario Premium
        4.1 Top 10 startup company Analysis by
            4.1.1 Investment
            4.1.2 Revenue
            4.1.3 Market Shares
            4.1.4 Market Size and Application Analysis
            4.1.5 Venture Capital and Funding Scenario
5. Data Fusion Market - Industry Market Entry Scenario Premium
        5.1 Regulatory Framework Overview
        5.2 New Business and Ease of Doing business index
        5.3 Case studies of successful ventures
        5.4 Customer Analysis - Top 10 companies
6. Data Fusion Market Forces
        6.1 Drivers
        6.2 Constraints
        6.3 Challenges
        6.4 Porters five force model
            6.4.1 Bargaining power of suppliers
            6.4.2 Bargaining powers of customers
            6.4.3 Threat of new entrants
            6.4.4 Rivalry among existing players
            6.4.5 Threat of substitutes
7. Data Fusion Market -Strategic analysis
        7.1 Value chain analysis
        7.2 Opportunities analysis
        7.3 Product life cycle
        7.4 Suppliers and distributors Market Share
8. Data Fusion Market - By Type (Market Size -$Million / $Billion)
9. Data Fusion Market - By Business Function (Market Size -$Million / $Billion)
9.1 Information Technology
9.2 Sales & Marketing
9.3 Operations
9.4 Finance
9.5 Human Resources
10. Data Fusion Market By Component (Market Size -$Million / $Billion)
        10.1 Tools
        10.2 Services
            10.2.1 Professional Services
            10.2.2 Managed Services
11. Market By Deployment Model (Market Size -$Million / $Billion)
        11.1 On-Premises
        11.2 On-Demand
12. Market By Organization Size (Market Size -$Million / $Billion)
        12.1 Large Enterprises
        12.2 Small & Medium-Sized Enterprises
13. Data Fusion Market By Industry (Market Size -$Million / $Billion)
        13.1 Telecom & IT
        13.2 Retail & Consumer Goods
        13.3 Healthcare & Life Sciences
        13.4 Manufacturing
        13.5 Government & Defense
        13.6 Energy & Utilities
        13.7 Transportation & Logistics
        13.8 Media & Entertainment
        13.9 Others
14. Data Fusion - By Application Type (Market Size -$Million / $Billion)
15. Data Fusion- By Geography (Market Size -$Million / $Billion)
        15.1 Data Fusion Market - North America Segment Research
        15.2 North America Market Research (Million / $Billion)
            15.2.1 Segment type Size and Market Size Analysis
            15.2.2 Revenue and Trends
            15.2.3 Application Revenue and Trends by type of Application
            15.2.4 Company Revenue and Product Analysis
            15.2.5 North America Product type and Application Market Size
                15.2.5.1 U.S
                15.2.5.2 Canada
                15.2.5.3 Mexico
                15.2.5.4 Rest of North America
        15.3 Data Fusion- South America Segment Research
        15.4 South America Market Research (Market Size -$Million / $Billion)
            15.4.1 Segment type Size and Market Size Analysis
            15.4.2 Revenue and Trends
            15.4.3 Application Revenue and Trends by type of Application
            15.4.4 Company Revenue and Product Analysis
            15.4.5 South America Product type and Application Market Size
                15.4.5.1 Brazil
                15.4.5.2 Venezuela
                15.4.5.3 Argentina
                15.4.5.4 Ecuador
                15.4.5.5 Peru
                15.4.5.6 Colombia
                15.4.5.7 Costa Rica
                15.4.5.8 Rest of South America
        15.5 Data Fusion- Europe Segment Research
        15.6 Europe Market Research (Market Size -$Million / $Billion)
            15.6.1 Segment type Size and Market Size Analysis
            15.6.2 Revenue and Trends
            15.6.3 Application Revenue and Trends by type of Application
            15.6.4 Company Revenue and Product Analysis
            15.6.5 Europe Segment Product type and Application Market Size
                15.6.5.1 U.K
                15.6.5.2 Germany
                15.6.5.3 Italy
                15.6.5.4 France
                15.6.5.5 Netherlands
                15.6.5.6 Belgium
                15.6.5.7 Denmark
                15.6.5.8 Spain
                15.6.5.9 Rest of Europe
        15.7 Data Fusion - APAC Segment Research
        15.8 APAC Market Research (Market Size -$Million / $Billion)
            15.8.1 Segment type Size and Market Size Analysis
            15.8.2 Revenue and Trends
            15.8.3 Application Revenue and Trends by type of Application
            15.8.4 Company Revenue and Product Analysis
            15.8.5 APAC Segment - Product type and Application Market Size
                15.8.5.1 China
                15.8.5.2 Australia
                15.8.5.3 Japan
                15.8.5.4 South Korea
                15.8.5.5 India
                15.8.5.6 Taiwan
                15.8.5.7 Malaysia
                15.8.5.8 Hong kong
                15.8.5.9 Rest of APAC
        15.9 Data Fusion - Middle East Segment and Africa Segment Research
        15.10 Middle East & Africa Market Research (Market Size -$Million / $Billion)
            15.10.1 Segment type Size and Market Size Analysis
            15.10.2 Revenue and Trend Analysis
            15.10.3 Application Revenue and Trends by type of Application
            15.10.4 Company Revenue and Product Analysis
            15.10.5 Middle East Segment Product type and Application Market Size
                15.10.5.1 Israel
                15.10.5.2 Saudi Arabia
                15.10.5.3 UAE
            15.10.6 Africa Segment Analysis
                15.10.6.1 South Africa
                15.10.6.2 Rest of Middle East & Africa
16. Data Fusion Market - Entropy
        16.1 New product launches
        16.2 M&A s, collaborations, JVs and partnerships
17. Data Fusion Market - Industry / Segment Competition landscape Premium
        17.1 Market Share Analysis
            17.1.1 Market Share by Country- Top companies
            17.1.2 Market Share by Region- Top 10 companies
            17.1.3 Market Share by type of Application - Top 10 companies
            17.1.4 Market Share by type of Product / Product category- Top 10 companies
            17.1.5 Market Share at global level - Top 10 companies
            17.1.6 Best Practises for companies
18. Data Fusion Market - Key Company List by Country Premium
19. Data Fusion Market Company Analysis
        19.1 Market Share, Company Revenue, Products, M&A, Developments
        19.2 AGT International
        19.3 Clarivate Analytics
        19.4 Cogint
        19.5 ESRI
        19.6 Inrix
        19.7 Invensense
        19.8 Key Innovators
        19.9 Lexisnexis
        19.10 Merrick & Company
        19.11 Palantir Technologies
        19.12 Thomson Reuters
        19.13 Company 13
        19.14 Company 14 & More
*Financials would be provided on a best efforts basis for private companies
20. Data Fusion Market - Appendix
        20.1 Abbreviations
        20.2 Sources
21. Data Fusion Market - Methodology
        21.1 Research Methodology
            21.1.1 Company Expert Interviews
            21.1.2 Industry Databases
            21.1.3 Associations
            21.1.4 Company News
            21.1.5 Company Annual Reports
            21.1.6 Application Trends
            21.1.7 New Products and Product database
            21.1.8 Company Transcripts
            21.1.9 R&D Trends
            21.1.10 Key Opinion Leaders Interviews
            21.1.11 Supply and Demand Trends

LIST OF TABLES

1.Global Data Fusion Market By Business Function Market 2023-2030 ($M)
1.1 Information Technology Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Global Industry Research
1.2 Sales & Marketing Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Global Industry Research
1.3 Operations Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Global Industry Research
1.4 Finance Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Global Industry Research
1.5 Human Resources Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Global Industry Research
2.Global Data Fusion Market By Component Market 2023-2030 ($M)
2.1 Tools Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Global Industry Research
2.2 Services Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Global Industry Research
2.2.1 Professional Services Market 2023-2030 ($M)
2.2.2 Managed Services Market 2023-2030 ($M)
3.Global Market By Deployment Model Market 2023-2030 ($M)
3.1 On-Premises Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Global Industry Research
3.2 On-Demand Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Global Industry Research
4.Global Market By Organization Size Market 2023-2030 ($M)
4.1 Large Enterprises Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Global Industry Research
4.2 Small & Medium-Sized Enterprises Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Global Industry Research
5.Global Data Fusion Market By Industry Market 2023-2030 ($M)
5.1 Telecom & IT Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Global Industry Research
5.2 Retail & Consumer Goods Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Global Industry Research
5.3 Healthcare & Life Sciences Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Global Industry Research
5.4 Manufacturing Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Global Industry Research
5.5 Government & Defense Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Global Industry Research
5.6 Energy & Utilities Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Global Industry Research
5.7 Transportation & Logistics Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Global Industry Research
5.8 Media & Entertainment Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Global Industry Research
6.Global Data Fusion Market By Business Function Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units)
6.1 Information Technology Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
6.2 Sales & Marketing Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
6.3 Operations Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
6.4 Finance Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
6.5 Human Resources Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
7.Global Data Fusion Market By Component Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units)
7.1 Tools Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
7.2 Services Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
7.2.1 Professional Services Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units)
7.2.2 Managed Services Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units)
8.Global Market By Deployment Model Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units)
8.1 On-Premises Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
8.2 On-Demand Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
9.Global Market By Organization Size Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units)
9.1 Large Enterprises Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
9.2 Small & Medium-Sized Enterprises Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
10.Global Data Fusion Market By Industry Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units)
10.1 Telecom & IT Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
10.2 Retail & Consumer Goods Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
10.3 Healthcare & Life Sciences Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
10.4 Manufacturing Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
10.5 Government & Defense Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
10.6 Energy & Utilities Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
10.7 Transportation & Logistics Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
10.8 Media & Entertainment Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
11.North America Data Fusion Market By Business Function Market 2023-2030 ($M)
11.1 Information Technology Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
11.2 Sales & Marketing Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
11.3 Operations Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
11.4 Finance Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
11.5 Human Resources Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
12.North America Data Fusion Market By Component Market 2023-2030 ($M)
12.1 Tools Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
12.2 Services Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
12.2.1 Professional Services Market 2023-2030 ($M)
12.2.2 Managed Services Market 2023-2030 ($M)
13.North America Market By Deployment Model Market 2023-2030 ($M)
13.1 On-Premises Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
13.2 On-Demand Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
14.North America Market By Organization Size Market 2023-2030 ($M)
14.1 Large Enterprises Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
14.2 Small & Medium-Sized Enterprises Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
15.North America Data Fusion Market By Industry Market 2023-2030 ($M)
15.1 Telecom & IT Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
15.2 Retail & Consumer Goods Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
15.3 Healthcare & Life Sciences Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
15.4 Manufacturing Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
15.5 Government & Defense Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
15.6 Energy & Utilities Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
15.7 Transportation & Logistics Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
15.8 Media & Entertainment Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
16.South America Data Fusion Market By Business Function Market 2023-2030 ($M)
16.1 Information Technology Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
16.2 Sales & Marketing Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
16.3 Operations Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
16.4 Finance Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
16.5 Human Resources Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
17.South America Data Fusion Market By Component Market 2023-2030 ($M)
17.1 Tools Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
17.2 Services Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
17.2.1 Professional Services Market 2023-2030 ($M)
17.2.2 Managed Services Market 2023-2030 ($M)
18.South America Market By Deployment Model Market 2023-2030 ($M)
18.1 On-Premises Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
18.2 On-Demand Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
19.South America Market By Organization Size Market 2023-2030 ($M)
19.1 Large Enterprises Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
19.2 Small & Medium-Sized Enterprises Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
20.South America Data Fusion Market By Industry Market 2023-2030 ($M)
20.1 Telecom & IT Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
20.2 Retail & Consumer Goods Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
20.3 Healthcare & Life Sciences Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
20.4 Manufacturing Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
20.5 Government & Defense Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
20.6 Energy & Utilities Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
20.7 Transportation & Logistics Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
20.8 Media & Entertainment Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
21.Europe Data Fusion Market By Business Function Market 2023-2030 ($M)
21.1 Information Technology Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
21.2 Sales & Marketing Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
21.3 Operations Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
21.4 Finance Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
21.5 Human Resources Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
22.Europe Data Fusion Market By Component Market 2023-2030 ($M)
22.1 Tools Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
22.2 Services Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
22.2.1 Professional Services Market 2023-2030 ($M)
22.2.2 Managed Services Market 2023-2030 ($M)
23.Europe Market By Deployment Model Market 2023-2030 ($M)
23.1 On-Premises Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
23.2 On-Demand Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
24.Europe Market By Organization Size Market 2023-2030 ($M)
24.1 Large Enterprises Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
24.2 Small & Medium-Sized Enterprises Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
25.Europe Data Fusion Market By Industry Market 2023-2030 ($M)
25.1 Telecom & IT Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
25.2 Retail & Consumer Goods Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
25.3 Healthcare & Life Sciences Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
25.4 Manufacturing Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
25.5 Government & Defense Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
25.6 Energy & Utilities Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
25.7 Transportation & Logistics Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
25.8 Media & Entertainment Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
26.APAC Data Fusion Market By Business Function Market 2023-2030 ($M)
26.1 Information Technology Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
26.2 Sales & Marketing Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
26.3 Operations Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
26.4 Finance Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
26.5 Human Resources Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
27.APAC Data Fusion Market By Component Market 2023-2030 ($M)
27.1 Tools Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
27.2 Services Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
27.2.1 Professional Services Market 2023-2030 ($M)
27.2.2 Managed Services Market 2023-2030 ($M)
28.APAC Market By Deployment Model Market 2023-2030 ($M)
28.1 On-Premises Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
28.2 On-Demand Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
29.APAC Market By Organization Size Market 2023-2030 ($M)
29.1 Large Enterprises Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
29.2 Small & Medium-Sized Enterprises Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
30.APAC Data Fusion Market By Industry Market 2023-2030 ($M)
30.1 Telecom & IT Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
30.2 Retail & Consumer Goods Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
30.3 Healthcare & Life Sciences Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
30.4 Manufacturing Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
30.5 Government & Defense Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
30.6 Energy & Utilities Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
30.7 Transportation & Logistics Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
30.8 Media & Entertainment Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
31.MENA Data Fusion Market By Business Function Market 2023-2030 ($M)
31.1 Information Technology Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
31.2 Sales & Marketing Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
31.3 Operations Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
31.4 Finance Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
31.5 Human Resources Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
32.MENA Data Fusion Market By Component Market 2023-2030 ($M)
32.1 Tools Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
32.2 Services Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
32.2.1 Professional Services Market 2023-2030 ($M)
32.2.2 Managed Services Market 2023-2030 ($M)
33.MENA Market By Deployment Model Market 2023-2030 ($M)
33.1 On-Premises Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
33.2 On-Demand Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
34.MENA Market By Organization Size Market 2023-2030 ($M)
34.1 Large Enterprises Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
34.2 Small & Medium-Sized Enterprises Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
35.MENA Data Fusion Market By Industry Market 2023-2030 ($M)
35.1 Telecom & IT Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
35.2 Retail & Consumer Goods Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
35.3 Healthcare & Life Sciences Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
35.4 Manufacturing Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
35.5 Government & Defense Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
35.6 Energy & Utilities Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
35.7 Transportation & Logistics Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
35.8 Media & Entertainment Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research

LIST OF FIGURES

1.US Data Fusion Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
2.Canada Data Fusion Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
3.Mexico Data Fusion Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
4.Brazil Data Fusion Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
5.Argentina Data Fusion Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
6.Peru Data Fusion Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
7.Colombia Data Fusion Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
8.Chile Data Fusion Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
9.Rest of South America Data Fusion Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
10.UK Data Fusion Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
11.Germany Data Fusion Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
12.France Data Fusion Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
13.Italy Data Fusion Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
14.Spain Data Fusion Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
15.Rest of Europe Data Fusion Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
16.China Data Fusion Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
17.India Data Fusion Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
18.Japan Data Fusion Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
19.South Korea Data Fusion Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
20.South Africa Data Fusion Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
21.North America Data Fusion By Application
22.South America Data Fusion By Application
23.Europe Data Fusion By Application
24.APAC Data Fusion By Application
25.MENA Data Fusion By Application
26.Thomson Reuters, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
27.AGT International, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
28.ESRI, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
29.Lexisnexis, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
30.Palantir Technologies, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
31.Cogint, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
32.Invensense, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
33.Clarivate Analytics, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
34.Merrick & Company, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
35.Inrix, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
36.Key Innovators, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)