Clinical Laboratory Services Market - Forecast(2024 - 2030)
Clinical Laboratory Services Market Overview
Clinical Laboratory Services Market size is estimated to be $126.7 billion in 2019, growing at a CAGR of 5.2% during the forecast period 2020-2025. The increasing population along with the rise in diseases is a major factor driving the Clinical Laboratory Services Market during the forecast period 2020-2025. Technological advancement and developments in clinical pathology, anatomic pathology, clinical microbiology, and hematology are also driving the Clinical Laboratory Services Market. Furthermore, the clinical laboratory provides services that contribute to maximizing the effective delivery of care in the healthcare system by assuring that the correct test is performed on the right person, at the right time with accurate results. This enables providers to make the right diagnostic and therapeutic decisions using the right level of health care sources. Moreover, while technology continues to improve the productivity of laboratories, new technologies, new disease, and disease strains continue to drive the need for more tests and testing.
Report Coverage
The report: “Clinical Laboratory Services Market Forecast (2020-2025)”, by IndustryARC, covers an in-depth analysis of the following segments of the Clinical Laboratory Services Market:
By Specialty: Clinical Chemistry Testing, Microbiology Testing, Hematology Testing, Immunology Testing, Cytology Testing, Genetic Testing, Drugs Abuse of Testing, Others
By Provider: Independent & Reference Laboratories, Hospital-based Laboratories, Nursing and Physician Office-based Laboratories, Others
By Geography: North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Rest of the World
Key Takeaways
- Hospitals-based Laboratories accounts for major share of the Clinical Laboratory Services Market in 2019, owing to ease of facilities for diagnosis in such laboratories.
- In 2019, North America held major share of the Clinical Laboratory Services Market, by region. This is owing to its increased health concern among people and better health infrastructure facilities available here.
- Detailed analysis of the Strength, Weakness, and opportunities of the prominent players operating in the market will be provided in the brain health supplements market report.
- Monitoring of many chronic diseases such as diabetes are leading to frequent testing which in turn drives the Clinical Laboratory Services Market.
By Specialty- Segment Analysis
By Type, the Clinical Laboratory Services Market is segmented into Clinical Chemistry Testing, Microbiology Testing, Hematology Testing, Immunology Testing, Cytology Testing, Genetic Testing, and Drugs Abuse of Testing. Among these, the clinical chemistry testing is projected to be the fastest growing with a CAGR of 4.3% during the forecast period 2020-2025. This is owing to the wide usage of tests related to serum, plasma, urine, and cerebrospinal fluid. Furthermore, techniques such as spectrophotometry, immunoassays, and electrophoresis are also used in clinical chemistry to measure the concentration of substances such as glucose, lipids, enzymes, electrolytes, hormones, proteins, and other metabolic products present in the human blood and urine.
By Provider- Segment Analysis
Hospitals-based Laboratories accounts for major share of the Clinical Laboratory Services Market in 2019 owing to the ease of facilities for diagnosis in these laboratories. Laboratory information enables physicians and other healthcare professionals to make appropriate evidence-based diagnostics or therapeutic decisions for patients. Furthermore, increasing chronic disease among elderly people has led hospitals to perform diagnosis test thereby driving the Clinical Laboratory Services Market during the forecast period 2020-2025.
By Geography- Segment Analysis
North America accounts for 38% of the Clinical Laboratory Services Market share in 2019. Increasing health concerns along with the growing demand for advanced laboratory systems, high awareness about early diagnosis and a better healthcare structure are the major factors driving its market growth. Furthermore, the presence of a large number of laboratories and ease of diagnosis in this region are also driving the market growth here.
Drivers –Clinical Laboratory Services Market
- Increasing Chronic Diseases
Increasing chronic disease is a major factor driving the clinical laboratory services market. Furthermore, monitoring of many chronic diseases such as diabetes requires frequent testing and this is driving the market growth. Moreover, according to the American College of Cardiology in the U.S. in 2019 coronary events are to occur in about 1,055,000 individuals including 720,000 new and 335,000 recurrent coronary events.
- Increasing demand for Early Diagnosis
Increasing demand for early diagnosis is further fueling the market growth. Demand for access to quicker, more accurate diagnosis is rising, increasing the capacity and capability of diagnostic providers. Furthermore, early detection and diagnosis help the patients prevent many major diseases. It also reduces the scale and cost of treatment.
Challenges – Clinical Laboratory Services Market
- Increasing Cost of Clinical Laboratory Services
The rising cost of Clinical laboratory services is a major factor restraining its market growth during the forecast period 2020-2025. Therefore, high cost and limited buying power coupled with a fluctuating testing volume are major challenges for Clinical Laboratory Services Market.
Clinical Laboratory Services Industry Outlook
Product Launches, Merger & Acquisition, joint ventures and R& D activities are key strategies adopted by players in the Clinical Laboratory Services Market. Clinical Laboratory Services top 10 companies are ACM Medical Laboratory, Adicon Clinical Laboratory, Amedes Holding, Bio-Reference Laboratories, Cerba Healthcare, Clinical Reference Laboratory, Davita Healthcare Partners, Eurofins Scientific, Labcorp, and Lifelabs Medical Laboratories.
Developments:
- June 2018: Labcorp and Unilabs collaborated to expand the global reach of precision medicine capabilities to serve patients, physicians, and pharmacies.
- September, 2019: Sysmex America joins Clinical Lab 2.0 movement to support collaboration around value-based healthcare.
1. Clinical Laboratory Services Market Overview
1.1 Definitions and Scope
2. Clinical Laboratory Services Market - Executive Summary
2.1 Market Revenue and Key Trends
2.2 Key trends by Specialty
2.3 Key trends by Provider
2.4 Key trends by Geography
3. Clinical Laboratory Services Market –Comparative Analysis
3.1 Product Benchmarking - Key companies
3.2 Financials Analysis - Key Companies
3.3 Market Share Analysis- Key Companies
3.4 Patent Analysis
3.5 Pricing Analysis
4. Clinical Laboratory Services Market- Startup companies Scenario Premium (Premium)
4.1 Key Startup Company Analysis by
4.1.1 Investment
4.1.2 Revenue
4.1.3 Venture Capital and Funding Scenario
5. Clinical Laboratory Services Market – Industry Market Entry Scenario Premium (Premium)
5.1 Regulatory Framework Overview
5.2 New Business and Ease of Doing business index
5.3 Case Studies of Successful Ventures
6. Clinical Laboratory Services Market Forces
6.1 Market Drivers
6.2 Market Constraints
6.3 Porters Five Force Model
6.3.1 Bargaining power of suppliers
6.3.2 Bargaining powers of customers
6.3.3 Threat of new entrants
6.3.4 Rivalry among existing players
6.3.5 Threat of substitutes
7. Clinical Laboratory Services Market -Strategic analysis
7.1 Value chain analysis
7.2 Opportunities analysis
7.3 Market life cycle
8. Clinical Laboratory Services Market – By Specialty (Market Size –$Million/$Billion)
8.1 Clinical Chemistry Testing
8.1.1 Routine Chemistry Testing
8.1.2 Endocrinology Chemistry Testing
8.1.3 Therapeutic Drug Monitoring(TDM) Testing
8.1.4 Specialized Chemistry Testing
8.1.5 Other Clinical Chemistry Testing
8.2 Microbiology Testing
8.2.1 Infectious Disease Testing
8.2.2 Transplant Diagnostic Testing
8.2.3 Other Microbiology Testing
8.3 Hematology Testing
8.3.1 Routine Hematology Testing
8.3.2 Coagulation Testing
8.3.3 Specialized Hematology Testing
8.4 Immunology Testing
8.5 Cytology Testing
8.6 Genetic Testing
8.7 Drugs of Abuse Testing
8.8 Others
9. Clinical Laboratory Services Market– By Provider (Market Size –$Million/$Billion)
9.1 Independent & Reference Laboratories
9.2 Hospital-based Laboratories
9.3 Nursing and Physician Office-based Laboratories
9.4 Others
10. Clinical Laboratory Services Market - By Geography (Market Size -$Million/$Billion)
10.1 North America
10.1.1 U.S.
10.1.2 Canada
10.1.3 Mexico
10.2 Europe
10.2.1 U.K.
10.2.2 Germany
10.2.3 France
10.2.4 Italy
10.2.5 Spain
10.2.6 Rest of Europe
10.3 Asia-Pacific
10.3.1 China
10.3.2 Japan
10.3.3 South Korea
10.3.4 India
10.3.5 Australia & New Zealand
10.3.6 Rest of Asia-Pacific
10.4 Rest of the World
10.4.1 Middle East
10.4.2 Africa
10.4.3 South America
11. Clinical Laboratory Services Market - Entropy
12. Clinical Laboratory Services Market– Industry/Segment Competition Landscape (Premium)
12.1. Market Share Analysis
12.1.1 Global Market Share – Key Companies
12.1.2 Market Share by Region – Key companies
12.1.3 Best Practices for Companies
13. Clinical Laboratory Services Market – Key Company List by Country Premium (Premium)
14. Clinical Laboratory Services Market Company Analysis
14.1 Company Revenue, Products, M&A, Developments
14.2 ACM Medical Laboratory
14.3 Adicon Clinical Laboratory
14.4 Amedes Holdings
14.5 Bio-Refrence Laboratories
14.6 Cerba Healthcare
14.7 Company 6
14.8 Company 7
14.9 Company 8
14.10 Company 9
14.11 Company 10 and more
"*Financials for private companies would be provided on a best efforts basis”.
LIST OF TABLES
1.Global Clinical Laboratory Service Market, By Specialty Market 2023-2030 ($M)1.1 Clinical Chemistry Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Global Industry Research
1.1.1 Routine Chemistry Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M)
1.1.2 Endocrinology Chemistry Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M)
1.1.3 Therapeutic Drug Monitoring Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M)
1.1.4 Specialized Chemistry Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M)
1.2 Microbiology Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Global Industry Research
1.2.1 Infectious Disease Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M)
1.2.2 Transplant Diagnostic Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M)
1.3 Hematology Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Global Industry Research
1.3.1 Routine Hematology Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M)
1.3.2 Coagulation Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M)
1.3.3 Specialized Hematology Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M)
1.4 Immunology Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Global Industry Research
1.5 Cytology Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Global Industry Research
1.6 Genetic Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Global Industry Research
1.7 Drug Of Abuse Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Global Industry Research
2.Global Clinical Laboratory Service Market, By Provider Market 2023-2030 ($M)
2.1 Independent & Reference Laboratory Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Global Industry Research
2.2 Hospital-Based Laboratory Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Global Industry Research
2.3 Nursing And Physician Office-Based Laboratory Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Global Industry Research
3.Global Clinical Laboratory Service Market, By Specialty Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units)
3.1 Clinical Chemistry Testing Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
3.1.1 Routine Chemistry Testing Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units)
3.1.2 Endocrinology Chemistry Testing Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units)
3.1.3 Therapeutic Drug Monitoring Testing Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units)
3.1.4 Specialized Chemistry Testing Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units)
3.2 Microbiology Testing Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
3.2.1 Infectious Disease Testing Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units)
3.2.2 Transplant Diagnostic Testing Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units)
3.3 Hematology Testing Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
3.3.1 Routine Hematology Testing Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units)
3.3.2 Coagulation Testing Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units)
3.3.3 Specialized Hematology Testing Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units)
3.4 Immunology Testing Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
3.5 Cytology Testing Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
3.6 Genetic Testing Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
3.7 Drug Of Abuse Testing Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
4.Global Clinical Laboratory Service Market, By Provider Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units)
4.1 Independent & Reference Laboratory Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
4.2 Hospital-Based Laboratory Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
4.3 Nursing And Physician Office-Based Laboratory Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
5.North America Clinical Laboratory Service Market, By Specialty Market 2023-2030 ($M)
5.1 Clinical Chemistry Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
5.1.1 Routine Chemistry Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M)
5.1.2 Endocrinology Chemistry Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M)
5.1.3 Therapeutic Drug Monitoring Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M)
5.1.4 Specialized Chemistry Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M)
5.2 Microbiology Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
5.2.1 Infectious Disease Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M)
5.2.2 Transplant Diagnostic Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M)
5.3 Hematology Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
5.3.1 Routine Hematology Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M)
5.3.2 Coagulation Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M)
5.3.3 Specialized Hematology Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M)
5.4 Immunology Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
5.5 Cytology Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
5.6 Genetic Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
5.7 Drug Of Abuse Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
6.North America Clinical Laboratory Service Market, By Provider Market 2023-2030 ($M)
6.1 Independent & Reference Laboratory Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
6.2 Hospital-Based Laboratory Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
6.3 Nursing And Physician Office-Based Laboratory Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
7.South America Clinical Laboratory Service Market, By Specialty Market 2023-2030 ($M)
7.1 Clinical Chemistry Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
7.1.1 Routine Chemistry Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M)
7.1.2 Endocrinology Chemistry Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M)
7.1.3 Therapeutic Drug Monitoring Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M)
7.1.4 Specialized Chemistry Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M)
7.2 Microbiology Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
7.2.1 Infectious Disease Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M)
7.2.2 Transplant Diagnostic Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M)
7.3 Hematology Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
7.3.1 Routine Hematology Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M)
7.3.2 Coagulation Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M)
7.3.3 Specialized Hematology Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M)
7.4 Immunology Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
7.5 Cytology Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
7.6 Genetic Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
7.7 Drug Of Abuse Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
8.South America Clinical Laboratory Service Market, By Provider Market 2023-2030 ($M)
8.1 Independent & Reference Laboratory Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
8.2 Hospital-Based Laboratory Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
8.3 Nursing And Physician Office-Based Laboratory Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
9.Europe Clinical Laboratory Service Market, By Specialty Market 2023-2030 ($M)
9.1 Clinical Chemistry Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
9.1.1 Routine Chemistry Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M)
9.1.2 Endocrinology Chemistry Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M)
9.1.3 Therapeutic Drug Monitoring Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M)
9.1.4 Specialized Chemistry Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M)
9.2 Microbiology Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
9.2.1 Infectious Disease Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M)
9.2.2 Transplant Diagnostic Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M)
9.3 Hematology Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
9.3.1 Routine Hematology Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M)
9.3.2 Coagulation Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M)
9.3.3 Specialized Hematology Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M)
9.4 Immunology Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
9.5 Cytology Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
9.6 Genetic Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
9.7 Drug Of Abuse Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
10.Europe Clinical Laboratory Service Market, By Provider Market 2023-2030 ($M)
10.1 Independent & Reference Laboratory Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
10.2 Hospital-Based Laboratory Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
10.3 Nursing And Physician Office-Based Laboratory Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
11.APAC Clinical Laboratory Service Market, By Specialty Market 2023-2030 ($M)
11.1 Clinical Chemistry Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
11.1.1 Routine Chemistry Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M)
11.1.2 Endocrinology Chemistry Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M)
11.1.3 Therapeutic Drug Monitoring Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M)
11.1.4 Specialized Chemistry Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M)
11.2 Microbiology Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
11.2.1 Infectious Disease Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M)
11.2.2 Transplant Diagnostic Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M)
11.3 Hematology Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
11.3.1 Routine Hematology Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M)
11.3.2 Coagulation Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M)
11.3.3 Specialized Hematology Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M)
11.4 Immunology Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
11.5 Cytology Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
11.6 Genetic Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
11.7 Drug Of Abuse Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
12.APAC Clinical Laboratory Service Market, By Provider Market 2023-2030 ($M)
12.1 Independent & Reference Laboratory Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
12.2 Hospital-Based Laboratory Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
12.3 Nursing And Physician Office-Based Laboratory Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
13.MENA Clinical Laboratory Service Market, By Specialty Market 2023-2030 ($M)
13.1 Clinical Chemistry Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
13.1.1 Routine Chemistry Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M)
13.1.2 Endocrinology Chemistry Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M)
13.1.3 Therapeutic Drug Monitoring Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M)
13.1.4 Specialized Chemistry Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M)
13.2 Microbiology Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
13.2.1 Infectious Disease Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M)
13.2.2 Transplant Diagnostic Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M)
13.3 Hematology Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
13.3.1 Routine Hematology Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M)
13.3.2 Coagulation Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M)
13.3.3 Specialized Hematology Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M)
13.4 Immunology Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
13.5 Cytology Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
13.6 Genetic Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
13.7 Drug Of Abuse Testing Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
14.MENA Clinical Laboratory Service Market, By Provider Market 2023-2030 ($M)
14.1 Independent & Reference Laboratory Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
14.2 Hospital-Based Laboratory Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
14.3 Nursing And Physician Office-Based Laboratory Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
LIST OF FIGURES
1.US Clinical Laboratory Services Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)2.Canada Clinical Laboratory Services Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
3.Mexico Clinical Laboratory Services Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
4.Brazil Clinical Laboratory Services Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
5.Argentina Clinical Laboratory Services Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
6.Peru Clinical Laboratory Services Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
7.Colombia Clinical Laboratory Services Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
8.Chile Clinical Laboratory Services Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
9.Rest of South America Clinical Laboratory Services Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
10.UK Clinical Laboratory Services Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
11.Germany Clinical Laboratory Services Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
12.France Clinical Laboratory Services Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
13.Italy Clinical Laboratory Services Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
14.Spain Clinical Laboratory Services Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
15.Rest of Europe Clinical Laboratory Services Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
16.China Clinical Laboratory Services Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
17.India Clinical Laboratory Services Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
18.Japan Clinical Laboratory Services Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
19.South Korea Clinical Laboratory Services Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
20.South Africa Clinical Laboratory Services Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
21.North America Clinical Laboratory Services By Application
22.South America Clinical Laboratory Services By Application
23.Europe Clinical Laboratory Services By Application
24.APAC Clinical Laboratory Services By Application
25.MENA Clinical Laboratory Services By Application
26.Mayo Medical Laboratory, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
27.Labcorp, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
28.Quest Diagnostics, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
29.Spectrum Laboratory, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
30.Davita Healthcare Partner, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
31.Eurofins Scientific, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
32.Unilabs, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
33.Synlab International, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
34.Bio-Reference Laboratory, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
35.Sonic Healthcare, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
36.Clinical Reference Laboratory, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
37.Acm Medical Laboratory, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
38.Adicon Clinical Laboratory, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
39.Cerba Healthcare, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
40.Amedes Holding, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
41.Lifelabs Medical Laboratory, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)