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3D Medical Imaging Services Market - Forecast(2024 - 2030)
1. 3D Medical Imaging Services Market - Overview
1.1 Definitions and Scope
2. 3D Medical Imaging Services Market - Executive summary
2.1 Market Revenue, Market Size and Key Trends by Company
2.2 Key Trends by type of Application
2.3 Key Trends segmented by Geography
3. 3D Medical Imaging Services Market
3.1 Comparative analysis
3.1.1 Product Benchmarking - Top 10 companies
3.1.2 Top 5 Financials Analysis
3.1.3 Market Value split by Top 10 companies
3.1.4 Patent Analysis - Top 10 companies
3.1.5 Pricing Analysis
4. 3D Medical Imaging Services Market - Startup companies Scenario Premium
4.1 Top 10 startup company Analysis by
4.1.1 Investment
4.1.2 Revenue
4.1.3 Market Shares
4.1.4 Market Size and Application Analysis
4.1.5 Venture Capital and Funding Scenario
5. 3D Medical Imaging Services Market - Industry Market Entry Scenario Premium
5.1 Regulatory Framework Overview
5.2 New Business and Ease of Doing business index
5.3 Case studies of successful ventures
5.4 Customer Analysis - Top 10 companies
6. 3D Medical Imaging Services Market Forces
6.1 Drivers
6.2 Constraints
6.3 Challenges
6.4 Porters five force model
6.4.1 Bargaining power of suppliers
6.4.2 Bargaining powers of customers
6.4.3 Threat of new entrants
6.4.4 Rivalry among existing players
6.4.5 Threat of substitutes
7. 3D Medical Imaging Services Market - Strategic analysis
7.1 Value chain analysis
7.2 Opportunities analysis
7.3 Product life cycle
7.4 Suppliers and distributors Market Share
11.1 3D Medical Imaging Services Market - North America Segment Research
11.2 North America Market Research (Million / $Billion)
11.2.1 Segment type Size and Market Size Analysis
11.2.2 Revenue and Trends
11.2.3 Application Revenue and Trends by type of Application
11.2.4 Company Revenue and Product Analysis
11.2.5 North America Product type and Application Market Size
11.2.5.1 U.S
11.2.5.2 Canada
11.2.5.3 Mexico
11.2.5.4 Rest of North America
11.3 3D Medical Imaging Services- South America Segment Research
11.4 South America Market Research (Market Size -$Million / $Billion)
11.4.1 Segment type Size and Market Size Analysis
11.4.2 Revenue and Trends
11.4.3 Application Revenue and Trends by type of Application
11.4.4 Company Revenue and Product Analysis
11.4.5 South America Product type and Application Market Size
11.4.5.1 Brazil
11.4.5.2 Venezuela
11.4.5.3 Argentina
11.4.5.4 Ecuador
11.4.5.5 Peru
11.4.5.6 Colombia
11.4.5.7 Costa Rica
11.4.5.8 Rest of South America
11.5 3D Medical Imaging Services- Europe Segment Research
11.6 Europe Market Research (Market Size -$Million / $Billion)
11.6.1 Segment type Size and Market Size Analysis
11.6.2 Revenue and Trends
11.6.3 Application Revenue and Trends by type of Application
11.6.4 Company Revenue and Product Analysis
11.6.5 Europe Segment Product type and Application Market Size
11.6.5.1 U.K
11.6.5.2 Germany
11.6.5.3 Italy
11.6.5.4 France
11.6.5.5 Netherlands
11.6.5.6 Belgium
11.6.5.7 Denmark
11.6.5.8 Spain
11.6.5.9 Rest of Europe
11.7 3D Medical Imaging Services - APAC Segment Research
11.8 APAC Market Research (Market Size -$Million / $Billion)
11.8.1 Segment type Size and Market Size Analysis
11.8.2 Revenue and Trends
11.8.3 Application Revenue and Trends by type of Application
11.8.4 Company Revenue and Product Analysis
11.8.5 APAC Segment - Product type and Application Market Size
11.8.5.1 China
11.8.5.2 Australia
11.8.5.3 Japan
11.8.5.4 South Korea
11.8.5.5 India
11.8.5.6 Taiwan
11.8.5.7 Malaysia
11.8.5.8 Hong kong
11.8.5.9 Rest of APAC
11.9 3D Medical Imaging Services - Middle East Segment and Africa Segment Research
11.10 Middle East & Africa Market Research (Market Size -$Million / $Billion)
11.10.1 Segment type Size and Market Size Analysis
11.10.2 Revenue and Trend Analysis
11.10.3 Application Revenue and Trends by type of Application
11.10.4 Company Revenue and Product Analysis
11.10.5 Middle East Segment Product type and Application Market Size
11.10.5.1 Israel
11.10.5.2 Saudi Arabia
11.10.5.3 UAE
11.10.6 Africa Segment Analysis
11.10.6.1 South Africa
11.10.6.2 Rest of Middle East & Africa
12. 3D Medical Imaging Services Market - Entropy
12.1 New product launches
12.2 M&A s, collaborations, JVs and partnerships
13. 3D Medical Imaging Services Market - Industry / Segment Competition landscape Premium
13.1 Market Share Analysis
13.1.1 Market Share by Country- Top companies
13.1.2 Market Share by Region- Top 10 companies
13.1.3 Market Share by type of Application - Top 10 companies
13.1.4 Market Share by type of Product / Product category- Top 10 companies
13.1.5 Market Share at global level - Top 10 companies
13.1.6 Best Practises for companies
14. 3D Medical Imaging Services Market - Key Company List by Country Premium
15. 3D Medical Imaging Services Market Company Analysis
15.1 Market Share, Company Revenue, Products, M&A, Developments
15.2 Canon Inc
15.3 Carestream Health, Inc
15.4 Esaote Spa
15.5 General Electric Company
15.6 Hitachi Ltd
15.7 Hologic, Inc
15.8 Koninklijke Philip N V
15.9 Materialise Nv
15.10 Planmeca Oy
15.11 Siemens Ag
15.12 Company 12
15.13 Company 13 & More
16.1 Abbreviations
16.2 Sources
17. 3D Medical Imaging Services Market - Methodology
17.1 Research Methodology
17.1.1 Company Expert Interviews
17.1.2 Industry Databases
17.1.3 Associations
17.1.4 Company News
17.1.5 Company Annual Reports
17.1.6 Application Trends
17.1.7 New Products and Product database
17.1.8 Company Transcripts
17.1.9 R&D Trends
17.1.10 Key Opinion Leaders Interviews
17.1.11 Supply and Demand Trends
1.1 Definitions and Scope
2. 3D Medical Imaging Services Market - Executive summary
2.1 Market Revenue, Market Size and Key Trends by Company
2.2 Key Trends by type of Application
2.3 Key Trends segmented by Geography
3. 3D Medical Imaging Services Market
3.1 Comparative analysis
3.1.1 Product Benchmarking - Top 10 companies
3.1.2 Top 5 Financials Analysis
3.1.3 Market Value split by Top 10 companies
3.1.4 Patent Analysis - Top 10 companies
3.1.5 Pricing Analysis
4. 3D Medical Imaging Services Market - Startup companies Scenario Premium
4.1 Top 10 startup company Analysis by
4.1.1 Investment
4.1.2 Revenue
4.1.3 Market Shares
4.1.4 Market Size and Application Analysis
4.1.5 Venture Capital and Funding Scenario
5. 3D Medical Imaging Services Market - Industry Market Entry Scenario Premium
5.1 Regulatory Framework Overview
5.2 New Business and Ease of Doing business index
5.3 Case studies of successful ventures
5.4 Customer Analysis - Top 10 companies
6. 3D Medical Imaging Services Market Forces
6.1 Drivers
6.2 Constraints
6.3 Challenges
6.4 Porters five force model
6.4.1 Bargaining power of suppliers
6.4.2 Bargaining powers of customers
6.4.3 Threat of new entrants
6.4.4 Rivalry among existing players
6.4.5 Threat of substitutes
7. 3D Medical Imaging Services Market - Strategic analysis
7.1 Value chain analysis
7.2 Opportunities analysis
7.3 Product life cycle
7.4 Suppliers and distributors Market Share
8. 3D Medical Imaging Services Market - By End User (Market Size -$Million / $Billion)
8.1 Diagnostic Center
8.2 Hospital
8.3 Research Center
9. 3D Medical Imaging Services Market - By Type (Market Size -$Million / $Billion)
9.1 3D Medical Imaging Service Market, By Technique
9.1.1 Ultrasound
9.1.2 X-Ray
9.1.2.1 Radiography
9.1.2.2 Computed Tomography
9.1.2.3 Fluoroscopy
9.1.3 MRI
9.1.3.1 Positron Emission Tomography
9.1.3.2 Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography
9.1.3.3 Hybrid Imaging
9.1.3.4 Medical Photography
10. 3D Medical Imaging Services - By Application (Market Size -$Million / $Billion)
10.1 Segment type Size and Market Share Analysis
10.2 Application Revenue and Trends by type of Application
10.3 Application Segment Analysis by Type
10.3.1 Oncology
10.3.2 Cardiology
10.3.3 Orthopedic
11. 3D Medical Imaging Services - By Geography (Market Size -$Million / $Billion)11.1 3D Medical Imaging Services Market - North America Segment Research
11.2 North America Market Research (Million / $Billion)
11.2.1 Segment type Size and Market Size Analysis
11.2.2 Revenue and Trends
11.2.3 Application Revenue and Trends by type of Application
11.2.4 Company Revenue and Product Analysis
11.2.5 North America Product type and Application Market Size
11.2.5.1 U.S
11.2.5.2 Canada
11.2.5.3 Mexico
11.2.5.4 Rest of North America
11.3 3D Medical Imaging Services- South America Segment Research
11.4 South America Market Research (Market Size -$Million / $Billion)
11.4.1 Segment type Size and Market Size Analysis
11.4.2 Revenue and Trends
11.4.3 Application Revenue and Trends by type of Application
11.4.4 Company Revenue and Product Analysis
11.4.5 South America Product type and Application Market Size
11.4.5.1 Brazil
11.4.5.2 Venezuela
11.4.5.3 Argentina
11.4.5.4 Ecuador
11.4.5.5 Peru
11.4.5.6 Colombia
11.4.5.7 Costa Rica
11.4.5.8 Rest of South America
11.5 3D Medical Imaging Services- Europe Segment Research
11.6 Europe Market Research (Market Size -$Million / $Billion)
11.6.1 Segment type Size and Market Size Analysis
11.6.2 Revenue and Trends
11.6.3 Application Revenue and Trends by type of Application
11.6.4 Company Revenue and Product Analysis
11.6.5 Europe Segment Product type and Application Market Size
11.6.5.1 U.K
11.6.5.2 Germany
11.6.5.3 Italy
11.6.5.4 France
11.6.5.5 Netherlands
11.6.5.6 Belgium
11.6.5.7 Denmark
11.6.5.8 Spain
11.6.5.9 Rest of Europe
11.7 3D Medical Imaging Services - APAC Segment Research
11.8 APAC Market Research (Market Size -$Million / $Billion)
11.8.1 Segment type Size and Market Size Analysis
11.8.2 Revenue and Trends
11.8.3 Application Revenue and Trends by type of Application
11.8.4 Company Revenue and Product Analysis
11.8.5 APAC Segment - Product type and Application Market Size
11.8.5.1 China
11.8.5.2 Australia
11.8.5.3 Japan
11.8.5.4 South Korea
11.8.5.5 India
11.8.5.6 Taiwan
11.8.5.7 Malaysia
11.8.5.8 Hong kong
11.8.5.9 Rest of APAC
11.9 3D Medical Imaging Services - Middle East Segment and Africa Segment Research
11.10 Middle East & Africa Market Research (Market Size -$Million / $Billion)
11.10.1 Segment type Size and Market Size Analysis
11.10.2 Revenue and Trend Analysis
11.10.3 Application Revenue and Trends by type of Application
11.10.4 Company Revenue and Product Analysis
11.10.5 Middle East Segment Product type and Application Market Size
11.10.5.1 Israel
11.10.5.2 Saudi Arabia
11.10.5.3 UAE
11.10.6 Africa Segment Analysis
11.10.6.1 South Africa
11.10.6.2 Rest of Middle East & Africa
12. 3D Medical Imaging Services Market - Entropy
12.1 New product launches
12.2 M&A s, collaborations, JVs and partnerships
13. 3D Medical Imaging Services Market - Industry / Segment Competition landscape Premium
13.1 Market Share Analysis
13.1.1 Market Share by Country- Top companies
13.1.2 Market Share by Region- Top 10 companies
13.1.3 Market Share by type of Application - Top 10 companies
13.1.4 Market Share by type of Product / Product category- Top 10 companies
13.1.5 Market Share at global level - Top 10 companies
13.1.6 Best Practises for companies
14. 3D Medical Imaging Services Market - Key Company List by Country Premium
15. 3D Medical Imaging Services Market Company Analysis
15.1 Market Share, Company Revenue, Products, M&A, Developments
15.2 Canon Inc
15.3 Carestream Health, Inc
15.4 Esaote Spa
15.5 General Electric Company
15.6 Hitachi Ltd
15.7 Hologic, Inc
15.8 Koninklijke Philip N V
15.9 Materialise Nv
15.10 Planmeca Oy
15.11 Siemens Ag
15.12 Company 12
15.13 Company 13 & More
*Financials would be provided on a best efforts basis for private companies
16. 3D Medical Imaging Services Market - Appendix16.1 Abbreviations
16.2 Sources
17. 3D Medical Imaging Services Market - Methodology
17.1 Research Methodology
17.1.1 Company Expert Interviews
17.1.2 Industry Databases
17.1.3 Associations
17.1.4 Company News
17.1.5 Company Annual Reports
17.1.6 Application Trends
17.1.7 New Products and Product database
17.1.8 Company Transcripts
17.1.9 R&D Trends
17.1.10 Key Opinion Leaders Interviews
17.1.11 Supply and Demand Trends
LIST OF TABLES
1.Global 3D Medical Imaging Service Market, By Technique Market 2023-2030 ($M)1.1 Ultrasound Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Global Industry Research
1.2 X-Ray Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Global Industry Research
1.2.1 Radiography Market 2023-2030 ($M)
1.2.2 Computed Tomography Market 2023-2030 ($M)
1.2.3 Fluoroscopy Market 2023-2030 ($M)
1.3 Mri Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Global Industry Research
1.3.1 Positron Emission Tomography Market 2023-2030 ($M)
1.3.2 Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography Market 2023-2030 ($M)
1.3.3 Hybrid Imaging Market 2023-2030 ($M)
1.3.4 Medical Photography Market 2023-2030 ($M)
2.Global 3D Medical Imaging Service Market, By End User Market 2023-2030 ($M)
2.1 Diagnostic Center Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Global Industry Research
2.2 Hospital Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Global Industry Research
2.3 Research Center Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Global Industry Research
3.Global 3D Medical Imaging Service Market, By Technique Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units)
3.1 Ultrasound Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
3.2 X-Ray Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
3.2.1 Radiography Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units)
3.2.2 Computed Tomography Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units)
3.2.3 Fluoroscopy Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units)
3.3 Mri Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
3.3.1 Positron Emission Tomography Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units)
3.3.2 Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units)
3.3.3 Hybrid Imaging Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units)
3.3.4 Medical Photography Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units)
4.Global 3D Medical Imaging Service Market, By End User Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units)
4.1 Diagnostic Center Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
4.2 Hospital Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
4.3 Research Center Market 2023-2030 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
5.North America 3D Medical Imaging Service Market, By Technique Market 2023-2030 ($M)
5.1 Ultrasound Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
5.2 X-Ray Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
5.2.1 Radiography Market 2023-2030 ($M)
5.2.2 Computed Tomography Market 2023-2030 ($M)
5.2.3 Fluoroscopy Market 2023-2030 ($M)
5.3 Mri Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
5.3.1 Positron Emission Tomography Market 2023-2030 ($M)
5.3.2 Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography Market 2023-2030 ($M)
5.3.3 Hybrid Imaging Market 2023-2030 ($M)
5.3.4 Medical Photography Market 2023-2030 ($M)
6.North America 3D Medical Imaging Service Market, By End User Market 2023-2030 ($M)
6.1 Diagnostic Center Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
6.2 Hospital Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
6.3 Research Center Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
7.South America 3D Medical Imaging Service Market, By Technique Market 2023-2030 ($M)
7.1 Ultrasound Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
7.2 X-Ray Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
7.2.1 Radiography Market 2023-2030 ($M)
7.2.2 Computed Tomography Market 2023-2030 ($M)
7.2.3 Fluoroscopy Market 2023-2030 ($M)
7.3 Mri Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
7.3.1 Positron Emission Tomography Market 2023-2030 ($M)
7.3.2 Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography Market 2023-2030 ($M)
7.3.3 Hybrid Imaging Market 2023-2030 ($M)
7.3.4 Medical Photography Market 2023-2030 ($M)
8.South America 3D Medical Imaging Service Market, By End User Market 2023-2030 ($M)
8.1 Diagnostic Center Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
8.2 Hospital Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
8.3 Research Center Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
9.Europe 3D Medical Imaging Service Market, By Technique Market 2023-2030 ($M)
9.1 Ultrasound Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
9.2 X-Ray Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
9.2.1 Radiography Market 2023-2030 ($M)
9.2.2 Computed Tomography Market 2023-2030 ($M)
9.2.3 Fluoroscopy Market 2023-2030 ($M)
9.3 Mri Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
9.3.1 Positron Emission Tomography Market 2023-2030 ($M)
9.3.2 Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography Market 2023-2030 ($M)
9.3.3 Hybrid Imaging Market 2023-2030 ($M)
9.3.4 Medical Photography Market 2023-2030 ($M)
10.Europe 3D Medical Imaging Service Market, By End User Market 2023-2030 ($M)
10.1 Diagnostic Center Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
10.2 Hospital Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
10.3 Research Center Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
11.APAC 3D Medical Imaging Service Market, By Technique Market 2023-2030 ($M)
11.1 Ultrasound Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
11.2 X-Ray Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
11.2.1 Radiography Market 2023-2030 ($M)
11.2.2 Computed Tomography Market 2023-2030 ($M)
11.2.3 Fluoroscopy Market 2023-2030 ($M)
11.3 Mri Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
11.3.1 Positron Emission Tomography Market 2023-2030 ($M)
11.3.2 Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography Market 2023-2030 ($M)
11.3.3 Hybrid Imaging Market 2023-2030 ($M)
11.3.4 Medical Photography Market 2023-2030 ($M)
12.APAC 3D Medical Imaging Service Market, By End User Market 2023-2030 ($M)
12.1 Diagnostic Center Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
12.2 Hospital Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
12.3 Research Center Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
13.MENA 3D Medical Imaging Service Market, By Technique Market 2023-2030 ($M)
13.1 Ultrasound Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
13.2 X-Ray Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
13.2.1 Radiography Market 2023-2030 ($M)
13.2.2 Computed Tomography Market 2023-2030 ($M)
13.2.3 Fluoroscopy Market 2023-2030 ($M)
13.3 Mri Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
13.3.1 Positron Emission Tomography Market 2023-2030 ($M)
13.3.2 Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography Market 2023-2030 ($M)
13.3.3 Hybrid Imaging Market 2023-2030 ($M)
13.3.4 Medical Photography Market 2023-2030 ($M)
14.MENA 3D Medical Imaging Service Market, By End User Market 2023-2030 ($M)
14.1 Diagnostic Center Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
14.2 Hospital Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
14.3 Research Center Market 2023-2030 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
LIST OF FIGURES
1.US 3D Medical Imaging Services Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)2.Canada 3D Medical Imaging Services Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
3.Mexico 3D Medical Imaging Services Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
4.Brazil 3D Medical Imaging Services Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
5.Argentina 3D Medical Imaging Services Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
6.Peru 3D Medical Imaging Services Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
7.Colombia 3D Medical Imaging Services Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
8.Chile 3D Medical Imaging Services Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
9.Rest of South America 3D Medical Imaging Services Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
10.UK 3D Medical Imaging Services Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
11.Germany 3D Medical Imaging Services Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
12.France 3D Medical Imaging Services Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
13.Italy 3D Medical Imaging Services Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
14.Spain 3D Medical Imaging Services Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
15.Rest of Europe 3D Medical Imaging Services Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
16.China 3D Medical Imaging Services Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
17.India 3D Medical Imaging Services Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
18.Japan 3D Medical Imaging Services Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
19.South Korea 3D Medical Imaging Services Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
20.South Africa 3D Medical Imaging Services Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($M)
21.North America 3D Medical Imaging Services By Application
22.South America 3D Medical Imaging Services By Application
23.Europe 3D Medical Imaging Services By Application
24.APAC 3D Medical Imaging Services By Application
25.MENA 3D Medical Imaging Services By Application
26.Canon Inc, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
27.Carestream Health, Inc, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
28.Esaote Spa, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
29.General Electric Company, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
30.Hitachi Ltd, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
31.Hologic, Inc, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
32.Koninklijke Philip N V, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
33.Materialise Nv, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
34.Planmeca Oy, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
35.Siemens Ag, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)