Corrosion Resistant Resin Market- By Product , By Application , By End-Use Industry , By Geography - Global Opportunity Analysis & Industry Forecast, 2024 - 2030
Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Overview
Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Report Coverage
Key Takeaways
- Asia Pacific dominates the Corrosion Resistant Resin market, owing to owing to increased construction activities and various government initiatives such as 100 smart cities and Housing for all by 2022 in the region.
- Other major factors that are expected to drive growth in the target market are increased use of lightweight materials, combined with their cost-effectiveness and low maintenance costs.
- In addition, continuous R&D activates the production of new products and the expansion of the product range of corrosion resistant resins, which is another aspect that is expected to drive the global demand for corrosion resistant resins.
- However, operations in various industries such as oil & gas, automotive, and aerospace is being significantly affected due to the COVID-19 epidemic, as most of countries have issued “stay at home guidance” i.e., lockdown. And it is expected that the outbreak of COVID-19 will be seen in the whole year of 2020, and a few months in 2021. This is limiting corrosion resistant resin market growth.
Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Segment Analysis - By Type
Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Segment Analysis - By Application
Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Segment Analysis - By End Use Industry
Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Segment Analysis - By Geography
Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Drivers
Surge in economic losses.
Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Challenges
The fluctuating raw material cost.
Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Landscape
Key Market Players:
- Ashland Global Holdings Inc
- Scott Bader Company Ltd.
- Polynt-Reichhold Group
- Reichhold LLC
- Huntsman Corporation
List of Tables
Table 1: Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Overview 2023-2030
Table 2: Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Leader Analysis 2023-2030 (US$)
Table 3: Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Product Analysis 2023-2030 (US$)
Table 4: Corrosion Resistant Resin Market End User Analysis 2023-2030 (US$)
Table 5: Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Patent Analysis 2013-2023* (US$)
Table 6: Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Financial Analysis 2023-2030 (US$)
Table 7: Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Driver Analysis 2023-2030 (US$)
Table 8: Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Challenges Analysis 2023-2030 (US$)
Table 9: Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Constraint Analysis 2023-2030 (US$)
Table 10: Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Supplier Bargaining Power Analysis 2023-2030 (US$)
Table 11: Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Buyer Bargaining Power Analysis 2023-2030 (US$)
Table 12: Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Threat of Substitutes Analysis 2023-2030 (US$)
Table 13: Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Threat of New Entrants Analysis 2023-2030 (US$)
Table 14: Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Degree of Competition Analysis 2023-2030 (US$)
Table 15: Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Value Chain Analysis 2023-2030 (US$)
Table 16: Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Pricing Analysis 2023-2030 (US$)
Table 17: Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Opportunities Analysis 2023-2030 (US$)
Table 18: Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Product Life Cycle Analysis 2023-2030 (US$)
Table 19: Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Supplier Analysis 2023-2030 (US$)
Table 20: Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Distributor Analysis 2023-2030 (US$)
Table 21: Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Trend Analysis 2023-2030 (US$)
Table 22: Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Size 2023 (US$)
Table 23: Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Forecast Analysis 2023-2030 (US$)
Table 24: Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Sales Forecast Analysis 2023-2030 (Units)
Table 25: Corrosion Resistant Resin Market, Revenue & Volume, By Material Type, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 26: Corrosion Resistant Resin Market By Material Type, Revenue & Volume, Epoxy, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 27: Corrosion Resistant Resin Market By Material Type, Revenue & Volume, Polyester, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 28: Corrosion Resistant Resin Market By Material Type, Revenue & Volume, Polyurethane, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 29: Corrosion Resistant Resin Market By Material Type, Revenue & Volume, Vinyl Ester, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 30: Corrosion Resistant Resin Market, Revenue & Volume, By Applications, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 31: Corrosion Resistant Resin Market By Applications, Revenue & Volume, By Coating, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 32: Corrosion Resistant Resin Market By Applications, Revenue & Volume, By Composites, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 33: Corrosion Resistant Resin Market, Revenue & Volume, By End-Use Industry, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 34: Corrosion Resistant Resin Market By End-Use Industry, Revenue & Volume, By Oil & Gas, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 35: Corrosion Resistant Resin Market By End-Use Industry, Revenue & Volume, By Heavy Industries, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 36: Corrosion Resistant Resin Market By End-Use Industry, Revenue & Volume, By Automotive & Transportation, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 37: Corrosion Resistant Resin Market By End-Use Industry, Revenue & Volume, By Infrastructure, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 38: Corrosion Resistant Resin Market By End-Use Industry, Revenue & Volume, By Marine, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 39: North America Corrosion Resistant Resin Market, Revenue & Volume, By Material Type, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 40: North America Corrosion Resistant Resin Market, Revenue & Volume, By Applications, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 41: North America Corrosion Resistant Resin Market, Revenue & Volume, By End-Use Industry, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 42: South america Corrosion Resistant Resin Market, Revenue & Volume, By Material Type, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 43: South america Corrosion Resistant Resin Market, Revenue & Volume, By Applications, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 44: South america Corrosion Resistant Resin Market, Revenue & Volume, By End-Use Industry, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 45: Europe Corrosion Resistant Resin Market, Revenue & Volume, By Material Type, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 46: Europe Corrosion Resistant Resin Market, Revenue & Volume, By Applications, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 47: Europe Corrosion Resistant Resin Market, Revenue & Volume, By End-Use Industry, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 48: APAC Corrosion Resistant Resin Market, Revenue & Volume, By Material Type, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 49: APAC Corrosion Resistant Resin Market, Revenue & Volume, By Applications, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 50: APAC Corrosion Resistant Resin Market, Revenue & Volume, By End-Use Industry, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 51: Middle East & Africa Corrosion Resistant Resin Market, Revenue & Volume, By Material Type, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 52: Middle East & Africa Corrosion Resistant Resin Market, Revenue & Volume, By Applications, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 53: Middle East & Africa Corrosion Resistant Resin Market, Revenue & Volume, By End-Use Industry, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 54: Russia Corrosion Resistant Resin Market, Revenue & Volume, By Material Type, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 55: Russia Corrosion Resistant Resin Market, Revenue & Volume, By Applications, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 56: Russia Corrosion Resistant Resin Market, Revenue & Volume, By End-Use Industry, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 57: Israel Corrosion Resistant Resin Market, Revenue & Volume, By Material Type, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 58: Israel Corrosion Resistant Resin Market, Revenue & Volume, By Applications, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 59: Israel Corrosion Resistant Resin Market, Revenue & Volume, By End-Use Industry, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 60: Top Companies 2023 (US$) Corrosion Resistant Resin Market, Revenue & Volume
Table 61: Product Launch 2023-2030 Corrosion Resistant Resin Market, Revenue & Volume
Table 62: Mergers & Acquistions 2023-2030 Corrosion Resistant Resin Market, Revenue & Volume
List of Figures
Figure 1: Overview of Corrosion Resistant Resin Market 2023-2030
Figure 2: Market Share Analysis for Corrosion Resistant Resin Market 2023 (US$)
Figure 3: Product Comparison in Corrosion Resistant Resin Market 2023-2030 (US$)
Figure 4: End User Profile for Corrosion Resistant Resin Market 2023-2030 (US$)
Figure 5: Patent Application and Grant in Corrosion Resistant Resin Market 2013-2023* (US$)
Figure 6: Top 5 Companies Financial Analysis in Corrosion Resistant Resin Market 2023-2030 (US$)
Figure 7: Market Entry Strategy in Corrosion Resistant Resin Market 2023-2030
Figure 8: Ecosystem Analysis in Corrosion Resistant Resin Market 2023
Figure 9: Average Selling Price in Corrosion Resistant Resin Market 2023-2030
Figure 10: Top Opportunites in Corrosion Resistant Resin Market 2023-2030
Figure 11: Market Life Cycle Analysis in Corrosion Resistant Resin Market
Figure 12: GlobalBy Material Type Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 13: GlobalBy Applications Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 14: GlobalBy End-Use Industry Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 15: Global Corrosion Resistant Resin Market - By Geography
Figure 16: Global Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Value & Volume, By Geography, 2023-2030 ($)Â
Figure 17: Global Corrosion Resistant Resin Market CAGR, By Geography, 2023-2030 (%)
Figure 18: North America Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 19: US Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 20: US GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 21: US GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 22: US Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 23: Canada Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 24: Canada GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 25: Canada GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 26: Canada Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 27: Mexico Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 28: Mexico GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 29: Mexico GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 30: Mexico Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 31: South America Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 32: Brazil Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 33: Brazil GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 34: Brazil GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 35: Brazil Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 36: Venezuela Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 37: Venezuela GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 38: Venezuela GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 39: Venezuela Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 40: Argentina Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 41: Argentina GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 42: Argentina GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 43: Argentina Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 44: Ecuador Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 45: Ecuador GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 46: Ecuador GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 47: Ecuador Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 48: Peru Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 49: Peru GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 50: Peru GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 51: Peru Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 52: Colombia Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 53: Colombia GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 54: Colombia GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 55: Colombia Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 56: Costa Rica Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 57: Costa Rica GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 58: Costa Rica GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 59: Costa Rica Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 60: Europe Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 61: U.K Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 62: U.K GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 63: U.K GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 64: U.K Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 65: Germany Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 66: Germany GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 67: Germany GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 68: Germany Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 69: Italy Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 70: Italy GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 71: Italy GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 72: Italy Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 73: France Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 74: France GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 75: France GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 76: France Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 77: Netherlands Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 78: Netherlands GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 79: Netherlands GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 80: Netherlands Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 81: Belgium Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 82: Belgium GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 83: Belgium GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 84: Belgium Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 85: Spain Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 86: Spain GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 87: Spain GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 88: Spain Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 89: Denmark Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 90: Denmark GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 91: Denmark GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 92: Denmark Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 93: APAC Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 94: China Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030
Figure 95: China GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 96: China GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 97: China Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($) Corrosion Resistant Resin Market China Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 98: Australia Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 99: Australia GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 100: Australia GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 101: Australia Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 102: South Korea Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 103: South Korea GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 104: South Korea GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 105: South Korea Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 106: India Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 107: India GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 108: India GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 109: India Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 110: Taiwan Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 111: Taiwan GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 112: Taiwan GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 113: Taiwan Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 114: Malaysia Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 115: Malaysia GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 116: Malaysia GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 117: Malaysia Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 118: Hong Kong Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 119: Hong Kong GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 120: Hong Kong GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 121: Hong Kong Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 122: Middle East & Africa Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Middle East & Africa 3D Printing Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 123: Russia Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 124: Russia GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 125: Russia GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 126: Russia Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 127: Israel Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 128: Israel GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 129: Israel GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 130: Israel Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 131: Entropy Share, By Strategies, 2023-2030* (%) Corrosion Resistant Resin Market
Figure 132: Developments, 2023-2030* Corrosion Resistant Resin Market
Figure 133: Company 1 Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2023-2030* ($)
Figure 134: Company 1 Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2023 (%)
Figure 135: Company 1 Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2023 (%)
Figure 136: Company 2 Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2023-2030* ($)
Figure 137: Company 2 Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2023 (%)
Figure 138: Company 2 Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2023 (%)
Figure 139: Company 3 Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2023-2030* ($)
Figure 140: Company 3 Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2023 (%)
Figure 141: Company 3 Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2023 (%)
Figure 142: Company 4 Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2023-2030* ($)
Figure 143: Company 4 Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2023 (%)
Figure 144: Company 4 Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2023 (%)
Figure 145: Company 5 Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2023-2030* ($)
Figure 146: Company 5 Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2023 (%)
Figure 147: Company 5 Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2023 (%)
Figure 148: Company 6 Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2023-2030* ($)
Figure 149: Company 6 Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2023 (%)
Figure 150: Company 6 Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2023 (%)
Figure 151: Company 7 Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2023-2030* ($)
Figure 152: Company 7 Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2023 (%)
Figure 153: Company 7 Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2023 (%)
Figure 154: Company 8 Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2023-2030* ($)
Figure 155: Company 8 Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2023 (%)
Figure 156: Company 8 Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2023 (%)
Figure 157: Company 9 Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2023-2030* ($)
Figure 158: Company 9 Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2023 (%)
Figure 159: Company 9 Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2023 (%)
Figure 160: Company 10 Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2023-2030* ($)
Figure 161: Company 10 Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2023 (%)
Figure 162: Company 10 Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2023 (%)
Figure 163: Company 11 Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2023-2030* ($)
Figure 164: Company 11 Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2023 (%)
Figure 165: Company 11 Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2023 (%)
Figure 166: Company 12 Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2023-2030* ($)
Figure 167: Company 12 Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2023 (%)
Figure 168: Company 12 Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2023 (%)
Figure 169: Company 13 Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2023-2030* ($)
Figure 170: Company 13 Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2023 (%)
Figure 171: Company 13 Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2023 (%)
Figure 172: Company 14 Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2023-2030* ($)
Figure 173: Company 14 Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2023 (%)
Figure 174: Company 14 Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2023 (%)
Figure 175: Company 15 Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2023-2030* ($)
Figure 176: Company 15 Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2023 (%)
Figure 177: Company 15 Corrosion Resistant Resin Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2023 (%)