Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence System Market - Forecast(2025 - 2031)
Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence System Market Overview
Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence System Market Report Coverage
Key Takeaways
- North Americas held the prominent share of 16.68% of global EMI market in 2019 and is forecast to reach $9.18 billion by 2025 growing at a CAGR of 13.06% during 2020-2025 due to the presence of major players in this region.
- Cloud segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate of around 15.92% during the forecast period 2020 – 2025 as Cloud based EMI can integrate with other applications, allowing easier monitoring.
- The main driving forces of the market are the challenge of global competition, growing consumer demands, evolving markets, and digitalization, and the motivating force behind the ever-increasing demand for operational excellence of the industries.
- One of the major hindrances of the EMI market is the lacking of training of personnel and execution in the organizations.
Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence System Market Segment Analysis - By Deployment
Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence System Market Segment Analysis - End User Industry
Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence System Market Segment Analysis - By Geography
Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence System Market Drivers
Growing demand for operational excellence:
Rising Industrial IoT:
Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence System Market Challenges
Lack of Training & Execution among organizations:
Market Landscape
Acquisitions/Technology Launches/Partnerships
- In 2019, Siemens had launched Siemens Opcenter software, a unified portfolio of manufacturing operations management solution. It is used for various applications such as product lifecycle management, enterprise resource planning, and shop floor automation solutions. Development of new software solutions for manufacturing applications in different countries set to drive enterprise manufacturing intelligence market.
- Sight Machine announced the availability of its next-generation Manufacturing Data Platform (MDP) in 2019. The SaaS platform of Sight Machine uses real-time data analytics and AI to unlock the next stage of quality improvement and to achieve fast, concrete efficiency, profitability, and sustainability for manufacturing companies.
List of Tables
Table 1: Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Overview 2023-2030
Table 2: Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Leader Analysis 2023-2030 (US$)
Table 3: Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Product Analysis 2023-2030 (US$)
Table 4: Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market End User Analysis 2023-2030 (US$)
Table 5: Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Patent Analysis 2013-2023* (US$)
Table 6: Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Financial Analysis 2023-2030 (US$)
Table 7: Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Driver Analysis 2023-2030 (US$)
Table 8: Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Challenges Analysis 2023-2030 (US$)
Table 9: Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Constraint Analysis 2023-2030 (US$)
Table 10: Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Supplier Bargaining Power Analysis 2023-2030 (US$)
Table 11: Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Buyer Bargaining Power Analysis 2023-2030 (US$)
Table 12: Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Threat of Substitutes Analysis 2023-2030 (US$)
Table 13: Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Threat of New Entrants Analysis 2023-2030 (US$)
Table 14: Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Degree of Competition Analysis 2023-2030 (US$)
Table 15: Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Value Chain Analysis 2023-2030 (US$)
Table 16: Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Pricing Analysis 2023-2030 (US$)
Table 17: Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Opportunities Analysis 2023-2030 (US$)
Table 18: Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Product Life Cycle Analysis 2023-2030 (US$)
Table 19: Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Supplier Analysis 2023-2030 (US$)
Table 20: Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Distributor Analysis 2023-2030 (US$)
Table 21: Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Trend Analysis 2023-2030 (US$)
Table 22: Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Size 2023 (US$)
Table 23: Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Forecast Analysis 2023-2030 (US$)
Table 24: Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Sales Forecast Analysis 2023-2030 (Units)
Table 25: Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market, Revenue & Volume, By Deployment, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 26: Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market By Deployment, Revenue & Volume, By Embedded, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 27: Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market By Deployment, Revenue & Volume, By Standalone, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 28: Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market, Revenue & Volume, By Industry, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 29: Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market By Industry, Revenue & Volume, By Chemical, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 30: Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market By Industry, Revenue & Volume, By Energy & Power, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 31: Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market By Industry, Revenue & Volume, By Food & Beverages, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 32: Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market By Industry, Revenue & Volume, By Oil & Gas, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 33: Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market By Industry, Revenue & Volume, By Pharmaceutical, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 34: North America Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market, Revenue & Volume, By Deployment, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 35: North America Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market, Revenue & Volume, By Industry, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 36: South america Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market, Revenue & Volume, By Deployment, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 37: South america Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market, Revenue & Volume, By Industry, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 38: Europe Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market, Revenue & Volume, By Deployment, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 39: Europe Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market, Revenue & Volume, By Industry, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 40: APAC Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market, Revenue & Volume, By Deployment, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 41: APAC Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market, Revenue & Volume, By Industry, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 42: Middle East & Africa Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market, Revenue & Volume, By Deployment, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 43: Middle East & Africa Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market, Revenue & Volume, By Industry, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 44: Russia Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market, Revenue & Volume, By Deployment, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 45: Russia Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market, Revenue & Volume, By Industry, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 46: Israel Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market, Revenue & Volume, By Deployment, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 47: Israel Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market, Revenue & Volume, By Industry, 2023-2030 ($)
Table 48: Top Companies 2023 (US$)Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market, Revenue & Volume
Table 49: Product Launch 2023-2030Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market, Revenue & Volume
Table 50: Mergers & Acquistions 2023-2030Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market, Revenue & Volume
List of Figures
Figure 1: Overview of Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market 2023-2030
Figure 2: Market Share Analysis for Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market 2023 (US$)
Figure 3: Product Comparison in Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market 2023-2030 (US$)
Figure 4: End User Profile for Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market 2023-2030 (US$)
Figure 5: Patent Application and Grant in Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market 2013-2023* (US$)
Figure 6: Top 5 Companies Financial Analysis in Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market 2023-2030 (US$)
Figure 7: Market Entry Strategy in Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market 2023-2030
Figure 8: Ecosystem Analysis in Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market 2023
Figure 9: Average Selling Price in Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market 2023-2030
Figure 10: Top Opportunites in Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market 2023-2030
Figure 11: Market Life Cycle Analysis in Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market
Figure 12: GlobalBy DeploymentEnterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 13: GlobalBy IndustryEnterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Revenue, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 14: Global Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market - By Geography
Figure 15: Global Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Value & Volume, By Geography, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 16: Global Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market CAGR, By Geography, 2023-2030 (%)
Figure 17: North America Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 18: US Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 19: US GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 20: US GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 21: US Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 22: Canada Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 23: Canada GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 24: Canada GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 25: Canada Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 26: Mexico Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 27: Mexico GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 28: Mexico GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 29: Mexico Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 30: South America Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 31: Brazil Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 32: Brazil GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 33: Brazil GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 34: Brazil Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 35: Venezuela Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 36: Venezuela GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 37: Venezuela GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 38: Venezuela Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 39: Argentina Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 40: Argentina GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 41: Argentina GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 42: Argentina Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 43: Ecuador Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 44: Ecuador GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 45: Ecuador GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 46: Ecuador Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 47: Peru Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 48: Peru GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 49: Peru GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 50: Peru Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 51: Colombia Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 52: Colombia GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 53: Colombia GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 54: Colombia Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 55: Costa Rica Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 56: Costa Rica GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 57: Costa Rica GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 58: Costa Rica Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 59: Europe Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 60: U.K Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 61: U.K GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 62: U.K GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 63: U.K Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 64: Germany Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 65: Germany GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 66: Germany GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 67: Germany Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 68: Italy Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 69: Italy GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 70: Italy GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 71: Italy Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 72: France Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 73: France GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 74: France GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 75: France Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 76: Netherlands Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 77: Netherlands GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 78: Netherlands GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 79: Netherlands Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 80: Belgium Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 81: Belgium GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 82: Belgium GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 83: Belgium Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 84: Spain Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 85: Spain GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 86: Spain GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 87: Spain Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 88: Denmark Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 89: Denmark GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 90: Denmark GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 91: Denmark Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 92: APAC Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 93: China Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030
Figure 94: China GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 95: China GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 96: China Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market China Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 97: Australia Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 98: Australia GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 99: Australia GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 100: Australia Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 101: South Korea Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 102: South Korea GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 103: South Korea GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 104: South Korea Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 105: India Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 106: India GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 107: India GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 108: India Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 109: Taiwan Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 110: Taiwan GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 111: Taiwan GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 112: Taiwan Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 113: Malaysia Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 114: Malaysia GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 115: Malaysia GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 116: Malaysia Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 117: Hong Kong Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 118: Hong Kong GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 119: Hong Kong GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 120: Hong Kong Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 121: Middle East & Africa Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Middle East & Africa 3D Printing Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 122: Russia Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 123: Russia GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 124: Russia GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 125: Russia Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 126: Israel Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 127: Israel GDP and Population, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 128: Israel GDP – Composition of 2023, By Sector of Origin
Figure 129: Israel Export and Import Value & Volume, 2023-2030 ($)
Figure 130: Entropy Share, By Strategies, 2023-2030* (%)Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market
Figure 131: Developments, 2023-2030*Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market
Figure 132: Company 1 Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2023-2030* ($)
Figure 133: Company 1 Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2023 (%)
Figure 134: Company 1 Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2023 (%)
Figure 135: Company 2 Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2023-2030* ($)
Figure 136: Company 2 Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2023 (%)
Figure 137: Company 2 Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2023 (%)
Figure 138: Company 3 Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2023-2030* ($)
Figure 139: Company 3 Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2023 (%)
Figure 140: Company 3 Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2023 (%)
Figure 141: Company 4 Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2023-2030* ($)
Figure 142: Company 4 Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2023 (%)
Figure 143: Company 4 Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2023 (%)
Figure 144: Company 5 Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2023-2030* ($)
Figure 145: Company 5 Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2023 (%)
Figure 146: Company 5 Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2023 (%)
Figure 147: Company 6 Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2023-2030* ($)
Figure 148: Company 6 Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2023 (%)
Figure 149: Company 6 Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2023 (%)
Figure 150: Company 7 Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2023-2030* ($)
Figure 151: Company 7 Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2023 (%)
Figure 152: Company 7 Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2023 (%)
Figure 153: Company 8 Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2023-2030* ($)
Figure 154: Company 8 Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2023 (%)
Figure 155: Company 8 Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2023 (%)
Figure 156: Company 9 Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2023-2030* ($)
Figure 157: Company 9 Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2023 (%)
Figure 158: Company 9 Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2023 (%)
Figure 159: Company 10 Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2023-2030* ($)
Figure 160: Company 10 Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2023 (%)
Figure 161: Company 10 Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2023 (%)
Figure 162: Company 11 Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2023-2030* ($)
Figure 163: Company 11 Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2023 (%)
Figure 164: Company 11 Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2023 (%)
Figure 165: Company 12 Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2023-2030* ($)
Figure 166: Company 12 Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2023 (%)
Figure 167: Company 12 Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2023 (%)
Figure 168: Company 13 Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2023-2030* ($)
Figure 169: Company 13 Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2023 (%)
Figure 170: Company 13 Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2023 (%)
Figure 171: Company 14 Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2023-2030* ($)
Figure 172: Company 14 Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2023 (%)
Figure 173: Company 14 Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2023 (%)
Figure 174: Company 15 Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2023-2030* ($)
Figure 175: Company 15 Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2023 (%)
Figure 176: Company 15 Enterprise Manufacturing Intelligence Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2023 (%)