The Formic Acid Market is
witnessing a positive growth due to rising demand for feed additives,
antibacterial agents, and food preservatives from the food and beverage industry. An
increase in the consumption of poultry and meat by the consumers is highly
attributed to the growth of the market. Demand for poultry and cattle are higher
in the countries such as China, India, and the United States. These countries
have higher demand for formic acid as it is used as animal feed additive for
cattle, fisheries, and poultry. A newly complied business intelligence
report by IndustryARC states that the global formic acid market size stood at
$500m in 2018. Furthermore, the demand for formic acid is expected to increment
a CAGR of 4.90% during the forecast period 2019-2025.
The emerging economies is
experiencing an increase in the demand for formic acid in growing rubber,
leather, and textile industries. In addition to this, Europe has banned the use
of antibiotics in 2006, this has led to an increase in the demand for formic
acid as an alternative. Owing to this, further research and development in
Europe is for the development of innovative products is expected to create
growth opportunities for the formic acid market.
Global Formic Acid Market: Leading Segments
APAC dominates the formic acid
market with a regional share of 48% in 2018. The major contributing countries
are China, India, Australia, and Japan. In addition to this, China is amongst
the largest meat producer in the world. It produces pork, beef, and chicken. According
to the Pork Checkoff Organization report, the countries producing maximum
quantities of pork are as follows-
Maximum Pork Producing
Countries
Countries |
2016 |
2017 |
China |
52,990 |
53,400 |
Vietnam |
2,701 |
2,741 |
Philippines |
1,540 |
1,563 |
Japan |
1,279 |
1,282 |
South Korea |
1,266 |
1,280 |
Source- Pork Check-off
Organization
The above mentioned countries are
in the top ten pork producing countries in the world. Furthermore, China and
India are also amongst the largest beef producing countries globally. By April
2019, China produced 6,575 MT and India produced 4,340 MT of beef, according to
the Foreign Agricultural Service, USDA. An increase in the production of meat by
these countries is increasing the demand for animal feed, feed additives and
antibacterial agent, because of this, the formic acid market is witnessing
further growth in recent years. Major applications of formic acid are in
leather & textile, agriculture, rubber, chemical, food and beverage, and
pharmaceutical industries. According to the World Trade Organization report
2017, Asia textile industry is growing at rate of 8% and is expected to grow at
the same rate in the coming years. China and India are in the top three textile
exporting countries. Due to low labor cost and availability of cheap raw materials, APAC textile
industry is observing substantial growth which is simultaneously increasing the
formic acid demand.
Furthermore, the key
application is the rubber and pharmaceutical industries in the global formic
acid market. Formic acid contains methanol, polymorphs, and hydrocarbons
due to this it shows supercool characteristic. Formic acid is widely used as coagulant
in the production of rubber. The stronger acids that are used in the production,
transforms latex, a suspension of microscopic natural rubber particle, into
homogenous dry rubber. Owing to the environmentally accepted and highly efficient
organic acidic properties of formic acid, it is used commonly in the pharmaceutical
industry. The industry uses formic acid in the production of various active
pharmaceutical ingredients. Therefore, with an increase in the utilization
of the product in the rubber and pharmaceutical industry segment, the formic
acid is creating new opportunities and growing at a CAGR of 4.50% during the
forecast period.
Global Formic Acid Market:
Market Trends and Growth Drivers
·
Animal Feed Additives
Formic acid or methanoic acid
is widely used in animal feed
additives, for feed acidification, and considered safe for
consumers. The acid supports the animals gut through optimal feed hygiene.
The use of formic acid as feed additive in almost all the animal species are
assessed to be safe for the consumption. Because of the organic properties of
the acid, it increases the shelf-life of the additives up to approximately 36
months.
·
Growth in the Pharmaceutical Industry
According to the OMICS International
Organization, the pharmaceutical industry is observing the fast growth in the
APAC region and in terms of volume the industry was evaluated to be $959
billion in 2017. With a rapid increase in the industry, the demand for formic
acid as preservative and antibacterial agent have also increased. The
usage of formic acid by the pharmaceutical firms are for pharmaceutical
ingredients such as camphor, foaming paste, carbamazepine, aminophylline,
aminopyrin, toluene imidazole drugs. Due to this, the formic acid
market is observing a significant growth currently.
·
Growth in the Leather Industry
Rise in disposable income
support the demand for fashionable leather products. Formic acid is used as ash
removal, expansion, soft agent, leather depilation. Instead of sulphuric acid,
the leather industry is using formic acid for disinfection and dyeing as it
helps in better prevention of damp leather mildew.
Global Formic Acid
Market: Competitive Landscape
Some of the key companies identified in the report that are currently holding majority of shares in the global formic acid market are LUXI Group Co., Ltd. (China), Chongqing Chuandong Chemical (Group) Co., Ltd. (China), Feicheng Acid Chemical (China), Gujarat Narmada Valley Fertilizers & Chemicals Limited (India), BASF SE (Germany), Eastman Chemical Company (U.S.), and Perstorp AB (Sweden).
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